As to current science on that matter, a good look at what David J. Doolette, Ph.D. is doing at the Navy Experimental Diving Unit in Panama City (I think that is the city). Interesting work and dealing with deep stops, HE vs N2, and deep "bounce" diving (what we all do). And, to repeat myself, DAN doppler research.
What I found to be one of the most interesting topics Dr Doolette discussed was the fact that Navy tables past 150' were all all extrapolations and all based on sat diving, not recreational "bounce" diving. That is something he has been studying now for a while.