Luis H:
Taking about diaphragm first stages, I can see why your preference for the Mk 17, but I find it interesting / ironic, that regulator coming from Scubapro. I am not specifically familiar with it either, but I have seen the parts diagrams.
I have always liked Scubapro, but I guess if I am going to pick my favorite diaphragm first stage I would have to pick the US Divers (Aqua Lung) Conshelf or Titan. I think there is something to be said for a first stage that has been around for over 30 years basically unchanged (and it shares all its internal parts with my Royal Aqua Masters).
Having been a confirmed SP piston reg fan since the early 80's I found it quite ironic that I prefer the Mk 17 to anything else currently available.
Whether you look at the classic balanced piston design or the classic balanced diaphragm design, it's hard to stray too far from the basic design and if you do so, it needs to be in the right direction and for a specific pupose. In Scubapro's case they moved to the use of a bushing system in the Mk15/20/25 to allow tighter tolerances to be maintained over the life of the regulator in order to allow 300 bar (4350 psi) service pressures without encountering problems with HP o-ring pinching, which was a problem in some cases with Mk 5's, Mk 10's, etc at pressures over 3000 psi. I see signs of this on a couple Mk 10's every year even when used on 3000 psi tanks and I suspect these regs are just a little on the loose side in terms of tolerance, so the design change on the Mk 15/20/25 does have some merit.
Similarly, SP went back with a larger diameter piston head on these regs and in essence reverted back to the Mk 5 design in that regard. The downside is the slightly larger, longer and generally bulkier size.
The big killer though, in my opinion, was Scubapro dropping the SPEC system and adopting the TIS system for freeze protection. SPEC was messy to service, required careful packing for full effectiveness and with all but the last boots often required topping off in mid season if you dove a lot. But when maintained properly it was extremely effective in preventing first stage freeze ups. In contrast the TIS system works well on the Mk 2 and Mk 16, but is only marginally relaible on the Mk 25 with it's much higher flow rate and the proximity of the LP ports, swivel cap, piston and ambient chamber to each other.
If Scubapro had just switched to a O2 compatible filler for the SPEC system, like Christolube, (or if they would re-introduce the system on the Mk 25 as an option) the Mk 25 would be a very credible cold water regulator. But they didn't and it's not.
SP has also toyed with alumium, aluminun/stainless steel and titanium in the Mk 20 and Mk 25. The aluminum versions invariably encounter problems with dissimilar metals corrosion and titanium compromises the ability of the reg to handle high percentage O2 mixtures in addition to being sinfully expensive. The Mk 25T has snob appeal and light weight, but offers little of real vaue over the brass Mk 25.
So all in all over time SP has moved away from designs such as the Mk 5 and Mk 10 that offerred good performance in a simple and very reliable package (sort of what the AK-47/AKM/AK-74 family is to military small arms) and has evolved to the more complex, more expensive, better performing but less reliable Mk 25. In my deep, cold water diving opinion the benefits have not been worth the compromises. Reliability is very, very high on my list, particularly on a cold, deep deco dive.
I share your warm regard for the Conshelf series as they are simple, reliable and have proven to be very durable over time. They are to diaphragm regs what the MK 10 is to balanced piston regs - basically what the AK-47 is to the assault rifle. The Mk 17 has impressed me as it builds on this robust design, adds performance improvements in both flow rate and response time, adds an excellent seat alignment system and a truely exceptional cold water package with attention to both heat transfer and a fully sealed ambient chamber. In short, it is takes the classic balanced diaphragm design and moves it purposely in the right direction. SP took a lot of time desigining the Mk 17, but they did a good job with it and got it right.
At this point I am guessing that the Mk 17 or it's decendents have a lot more life left in them than the Mk 25. Personally, I see nowhere for the Mk 25 to usefully go other than perhaps exhanging some of it's uneeded and excessive flow rate for a lower parts count and improved reliability - and in that case you'd be very close to having a modernized and upgraded Mk 5.