I tend to think of myself as sort of neutral in the band/no band argument.
I can see each side... I can see that if everyone follows procedure, than nothing but air should ever go in an air cylinder.
I can also see genesis's point, of how do we know for sure it is air.
Mistakes happen, we all know this... murphys law states "whatever can happen will happen" therefore going by this, we MUST assume that an air tank can and will contain nitrox, unless verified, or filled in a way it can only recive 21%.
we must also asume that there are "bad apples" who will fill tanks with gases which shouldn't be in them. Helium, higher O2, etc.
There is no procedure (which I see in place) which could stop a person from taking a rental tank, to use as a stage bottle, fill it with hypoxic trimix and either lable it (or a label falls off) and return it with minimal or no use... now what do we have? We have an air cylinder, who contains a gas which is unsafe to breathe at the surface... this is a far worse scenario than one of an air tank with 30-32% O2 content.
We must assume that a tank can and will get contaminents on EVERY fill performed. We must assume the contents are unknown unless personnaly observing the fill and analyzing.
I think it should be standard practice for a shop to drain every air cylinder, and refil. That way they know for sure it contains air. It's thier butts if someone returns a cylinder with hypoxic or nitrox mix in a cylinder for air, and someone gets hurt or dies.
In a sport which can easily take life, we must always assume the worst case scenario. I think this is mainly what brought about GI to start DIR. His buddy dies, and he starts thinking of what if this, and what if that? We need to remedy any and all doubt.
Some of this is taught in BOW. What happens if you can't surface, you ditch your weights and take a hit if need be. a chamber ride is better than drowning.
I think though it could go to far (we need to keep it within reason, no what if I get attacked by a shark, drug down to 300', run out of air, with a drysuit, and bc failure, and a deco obligation) keep it to real world scenarios.
But the fact remains to some extent we must plan for the worst. How many instructors do you know who carry 100% Emergency O2? Now contrast that to how many of them have actually needed it, or plan to use it? All instructors hope to never need it while teaching a class, but it's STUPID to not have it there.
We all carry spare fin, mask, snorkle straps, spare bulbs, batteries, etc. These are minor issues, why when a serious issue comes up, do we say oh it has no band, it's safe? we must assume the tank contains bad gas when it comes to the shop, and drain it, and refill it with good gas.
In fact, I may bring this up with our shop, to see it implimented if it isn't already... rental air cylinders should be drained, and refilled.... obvioulsy in a nitrox shop, it takes only a mater of a few extra mins to analyze the tank and make sure extra O2 didn't get in there some how.
People don't always live by the "rules" and many of the scuba industry rules are more of guidlines than rules, or laws. How many people do you see speeding day in and day out? Nothing stops me, from saving money by renting an air tank, PP mixing O2 into it, and getting it topped off with air. When I take it to the shop, they just fill her up.
From now on, I say all tanks should be labled with a band, to read something like this (pending lawyer approval)
"this tank contains a compressed breathing gas.
Gas contents may contain any percentage of O2, N2, HE.
Do not use this tank if it is not yours, you are the renter/leasee, you have not personnaly verified the contents, or have filled it yourself.
Any misuse, or failure to abide by these guidlines, is your own failure, and constitues a lack of liability on the owners behalf.
Owner takes no responsibilty for your lack of abiding by these rules and following proceedure.
Death, DCS, CNS, hypoxia, or any other condition reciveived from using this gas, is the responsibility, and liabilty of the user.
You and you alone can prevent any condition you may recieve from using this gas which is not what was intended for the dive.
All action to be taken against the owner, or leasor of this tank, must be directed to thier attorney at 1-800-555-1212
Thank you and have a wonderful day of diving"