O2BBubbleFree:
One thing that stood out to me in the Raytheon article was the implication that this system 'automatically' triggers when a diver is detected. That just ain't going to happen. They will not / can not 'fire' any deterrent without identifying and warning the diver.
Sharkbaithawaii:
Yes they can. It in the rulebook. In the very fine print that unless you work for the gov. you don't get to see it.
Current swimmer detection systems being delivered to the Coast Guard and Navy for port/asset security consist of:
1. Deployable land-based SONAR that automatically detects, classifies, and alerts on swimmers or divers in the area. The GPS data is sent to (2).
2. Response boat that uses the GPS data to locate swimmer or diver. If the perpetrator is underwater, they use a high-resolution sonar to further identify the diver. Ive seen the images from this sonar, and its impressive. It looks like a high quality 4-D ultrasound image. It would be very hard to mistake a diver for something else, like a marine mammal.
3. Response boat uses a an underwater 'loudhailer,' similar to a diver recall transducer, to call the diver to the surface. Warning messages are pre-recorded and broadcast in several languages.
4. If the diver does not respond, one option under the current SOP is to drop explosives on the diver (concussion grenades).
Means of non-lethal deterrence are currently being evaluated. My favorite is a plasma source that creates an underwater implosion, much like a concussion grenade, but more controllable. However, as you can imagine, devices that work for the police on land are quite likely lethal to a diver. Low-frequency sound systems have been studied by people as disparate as the US Navy and Mythbusters. There is no solid evidence that sound (in the air or in the water) can cause anything more than mild discomfort.
Back to the original Raytheon system, my suspicion is that the article was based on a press release timed to Raytheons proposal of a new system to compete with the current system I described above. In other words, this is Raytheons attempt at getting ink.