Genesis:
There are problems with the DIR philosophy.
It has benefits too, but ponder this scenario.
You are in a cave, 1500' back. Its a very low-flow cave, and pretty tight. There is one continuous main line, with no Ts, jumps or gaps within a reasonable distance (where there would be markers or other ways to know you came back the right way.) One of you has a minor problem and manages to kick it up - you now have chocolate milk and cannot see. You got nice and twisted around while you were managing the small CF you had, and during that time you had no visual references as you zero-zerod the vis.
You both get on the line and one of you puts a pin on it. Now, which way is "out"?
Your buddy insists that its one direction. You KNOW its the other. He refuses to go what you are certain is the correct way, and starts swimming the WRONG way.
You go after him, but you can't convince him to turn around. You reach your turn pressure and have not come across any other arrows, Ts, gaps or other line conditions that would clearly (to him; you already know!) identify you're going a way you did not come.
If you continue to follow him, you are certain that you will both die.
Now what?
(The DIR philosophy kills both of you - "if one go, we both go." Do you choose to follow it, or do you intentionally break the team and live?)
The solution to this situation is simple and there isn't any reason for any one to die. Leaving a buddy has nothing to do with DIR. I'm not DIR but I usually dive with my wife and/or son and I have no intention of leaving without either one.
There are some problems with this scenario.
First where do you find 1500 ft of continuous line with no markers? I've never seen such a thing.
If it's exploration line a guarantee that there will be survey stations.
If it's gold line there will be arrown and/or distance markers.
If such a thing did exist you would place markers.
How did they get off the line without knowing which side of it they were on?Oh well I guess it's possible.
In a low flow cave you're gas plan is more conservative than thirds.
In an unfamiliar cave your gas plan (as well as the rest of the plan) is also more conservative.
You also reference the cave. The line is a backup.
But lets say that somehow you did get off the line and not know which way was out. By definition you have more than 2/3 of your gas remaining. Remember the gas plan for a low flow unfamiliar cave. There is plenty of gas available to go the wrong way far enough to realize that you've never seen this cave before and still have plenty of gas to get out.
Absolute worst case...we use some of our reserve gas sorting things out(which is why we reserved plenty) And this is assuming worst case that it happened close to our turn pressure in the first place and there was lots of ongoing cave that looked exactly like the cave we saw on the way in. It also assumes there is such a thing as that much line with no markers. And remember our referencing of the cave and keeping track of our profile?
I don't see what this has to do with DIR at all. Are you saying that you'd leave some one when there's no need to because you're not DIR? This isn't an example of a DIR problem it's an example of what can happen to poorly trained cave divers.
In fact there are several DIR taught concepts that would reduce the chances of this ever happening. Not using a computer and noting depth, gas and time every 5 minutes for one right off the top of my head.
BTW, I think something similar happened to a newly cave certified couple in Peacock (I think it was). If I remember right they passed a jump without realizing it (very bad). Heading out they seen the jump and thought that they had gone the wrong way (because they hadn't passed a jump on the way in) and turned around and used up their gas trying to figure things out. Even this wouldn't have been fatal except for their inexperience.
Also check out the NSS manual they have a pretty good section on just this sort of problem.