Hi Mark, and thanks for the great documentary. I'd like to use it in the field course I'm teaching this summer in Belize. I think aardvark200304 has a point, reaching out to touch often leads to harrassment. For example, when a manatee turns away from a touch, your first instinct is to reach just a little further. Cheers, Caryn
Opinion Statement: I am in the process of updating our Webpages at sirenian.org prior to a major renovation of our website, which will move both our "visit" and "swim with" links to a more prominent position on the index page listed as "Manatee Encounters." I am considering promoting companies that demonstrate thier conformance with the FL FWCC "don't touch" guidelines.
In reviewing our existing links, I have visited many websites of reputable companies and found at least one image and/or video of a snorkeler touching (petting/scratching) a manatee. After watching "Manatee Manners" online at
Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge Complex, I believe that these companies condone and/or promote touching, petting, scratching of non-resting manatees due, at least in part, to inconsistency between the instructions in this video and the Florida FWC Guidelines, which say "Look, but don't touch manatees" (
Guidelines for Protecting Manatees - FWC Imperiled Species Management).
The "Manatee Manners" video appears inconsistent with the Joint Task Force News Release (
News Release - Wildlife authorities move to halt manatee harassment), which states in the opening paragraph, "It's OK to swim with manatees in most areas, but swimmers must keep their distance or risk a citation.
Intentionally touching a manatee or doing anything that disrupts the animal's natural behavior is illegal."
The term "intentional touching" should certainly include petting and scratching.
In "Manatee Manners", snorkelers are seen touching manatees during the clip that says "do not poke, prod, or stab a manatee with your hands, feet, or other objects" (Time stamp 05:20). USFWS guidelines state that harassment is defined as "poking, probing (sic), stabbing..." and "...touching or disturbing a resting manatee" (
http://www.fws.gov/crystalriver/web_manateeguidelines.jpg). This leaves the guest with the assumption that it is acceptable for snorkelers to touch, pet, and scratch manatees during an encounter, as long as the manatee is not resting.
There are strong opinions among manatee tour operators and dive professionals as to whether touching manatees should be allowed. One group has taken the FL FWCC position of "Look, but don't touch" (CEOs for Wild Manatees (
CEOs for Wild Manatees) and have pledged to educate their guests to conform with the FL FWCC Guidelines for Manatee Encounters (additional information can be found here:
manateeprotection.com).
However, based on their websites, most tour operators appear to prefer the USFWS Guidelines and the Instructions in "Manatee Manners", which apparently only prohibit touching, scratching, petting of resting manatees.
Although the state and federal agencies appear to have come to a consensus in the Joint Task Force News Release, this is not reflected in the US FWS video nor online at the Crystal River Refuge Website.
I would respectfully encourage everyone who reads this thread to contact the USFWS and the FL FWCC and ask them to bring all their published guidelines into agreement with each other, whether in print, on the web, or in videos.