radinator:
... The high point of last years class was an early rebreather. (Many divers don't realize that rebreathers preceded open circuit SCUBA).
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It might be well to review your notes or perhaps Nic should review his...
Most diving historians credit Benoit Rouquayrol & Auguste Denayrouse of designing the "Aerophore." It is considered the first SCUBA. The French used it from 1860-1865.
90 years later Emil Gagnon used the RD Aerophore as a basis for the "Gasogene" which was in turn converted into the Aqua Lung in 1943.
Thirteen years after the R&D unit appeared the fist rebreather was designed by H.A . Fluess in 1878. It was manufactured by the English firm of Seibe Gorman & Co.
In 1902 Sir Robert Davis, the company president, worked with Fluess to improve the unit with HP cylinders, better absorbents etc. It was used in WW1 by the British Navy as an escape unit,
In 1935 the Italian Flotilla Decima mas adapted the unit made numerous improvements had units made by the Italian rubber firm of Pirelli and used it in WW 11.
In the early 1950s these same units were marketed in the US by US divers.
German also used rebreathers manufactured and reportedly designed by the great Dr. Hans Hass in their Klien Kampf Verbande --aka K units in WW 11.
Dr Hass used the Drager units during his explorations after WW 11..
Drager Re breathers were sold by Sears (& Roebuck) from the late 1950s to early 1960s--(Yes Sears sold diving equipment! as did Mongomery Wards and JC Pennys)
Probably more than you ever wanted to know...
sdm