No, There could be a big difference in complexity, resolution of problems during an emergency and also task loading. Independent doubles require careful gas monitoring and regulator switches. In the event of say a first stage problem or failure or leak or o-ring or hose compromise, it might be quite difficult to immediately determine which of the two tanks has a problem (behind your neck and out of sight). Conversely, with a single tank behind you, a failure behind your neck is going to be associated with just one tank and you probably don't need to be diagnosing it or fiddling with valves or contorting your shoulders and elbow..
With a slung pony, when the primary tank becomes a problem, you reach down to a reg and valve that you can easily see and manipulate and utilize in less than 10 seconds and then go up. You don't need to necessarily diagnose what is going on behind your head. And if the pony reg has a problem, it is much easier to feather the valve off and on with a slung pony, compared to a tank behind your back.
I think the complexity of independent doubles (and definitely manifolded doubles with 3 valves) is quite different than a slung pony. They are not necessarily equivalent in several regards.
edit: Now a back mounted pony - that would be more similar to independent doubles.
Ahhh... I see! They ARE different things...
So, you would say that for Max's deep dive mentioned upthread - given the context and scope of this discussion and forum - you would recommend that he use a pony instead of his isolated doubles? Maybe an 80 on his back and a slung 80 on his side?