omar once bubbled...
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You can get the typical oxy-hacker oxygen analyzer to provide an accuracy of better than +/- 1% by following standard gas analysis methods.
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I guess it's all in a word... I would not call an accuracy of plus or minus 1% "Scientific"... acceptable, yes. But not scientific. That margin of error allows for too much slop to ensure repeatable results as defined by any scientific methodology.
And using set procedures (including calibration and flow meter) I find my accuracy is probably within 0.3%+ - , but that's still not scientific.
Are you always so testy?
And to get back to the original question... Oh, think it's already answered.
Doppler