frontiernurse:
Someone mentioned "look at the bubbles at 4:35." OK. What do you see? What does it mean?
The bubbles the diver was breathing were not rising above him/her. This indicates a strong downward current.
What were the divers experiencing?
Ask a friend who is stronger than you to stand facing toward you. Have them put their hands on your shoulders and begin to push you backward. Tell them that the harder you resist, the harder they are to push you backwards. Remember, they are stronger than you, so you aren't able to do much to win this battle. That's what the divers were experiencing: the strongest force in the world (water) pushing them downward.
Note: to win this battle with your friend, simply step to the side (swim away from the wall). It may take some effort, but it seems that's the best advice. You're basically working your way out of being caught in an underwater waterfall. You need to move out of the way of the downward stream.
What does "bleed a BCD" mean?
He was trying to deflate the BCDs (using the dump valves, I presume).
What does he mean by "trying to flare"?
Imagine being in water 30 feet deep in a vertical position, as straight up and down as possible. Imagine you have so much air in your BCD that you begin to rise to the surface. If you were to become horizontal, and spread your arms and legs out, your body would create a greater resistance against the water, thus slowing down your rate of ascent. This is what is means to "flare" your body.
Was he trying to go up or down?
Up, ultimately. However, since he added air to his BCD in an attempt to fight the downcurrent, once they were out of the downcurrent they began to ascend more rapidly (possibly uncontrollably). They wanted to go up, but not at an unsafe rate.
So at what point did they inflate to get out of the down current? Is that represented in the video?
There's too much noise in the video for me to know, but earlier on you can hear the camera man pump a few shots of air into his BCD.
Or was it a horizontal current?
It was a downcurrent (vertical).