I asked a dive buddy who is a chemist about this. I showed him the Mako video. He called it detritus too except he was more explicit.
The question is not what the film, contamination or detritus is called but what is the chemical reaction referred to between the toothpaste and the film, contamination, detritus?
I think the toothpaste physically removes the "detritus" mechanically with abrasives. Not important, what does work is a flame, what often does not work is toothpaste with or without detritus. N