This is definitely true of technical divers. When I was teaching technical diving in my home area, I had to do the instruction in a deep sinkhole. I also dived in the ocean in South Florida, and there is definitely a serious learning experience moving to the open ocean.Adding one example. I've seen a highly experienced Great Lakes wreck technical diver unable to smoothly handle a blue water ascent on an ocean drift dive. You can be a rock star in one environment, but change environments significantly, and you are in many ways a newby all over again.
I don't think it is as true with single tank, NDL diving, though. When the dive shops I worked for certified divers locally, it was in shallow, murky, cold water, and they then would immediately go on a trip to some tropical resort. I never heard of any having any problems with that.