not aware of any that can't. Most of them tell you not to, but that's CYOA. So long as you size it properly, they should be fine. Some of the junk chinese ones maybe, but not any of the good ones.
On some, you can run power to any pair of the x,y,z (input ) legs & they work fine. Others, you need to use a specific pair when single phasing the input. Some, like certain Lenze dives (Germany), you need to move some jumpers around so that the logic boards will be powered from the one phase that you choose to use. Some drives draw logic functions off of more than one input phase & can not be single phased unless you do significant board level modifications. Some of the high end open loop magnetic flux vector drives will trip out if they do not see even current draw on all 3 input legs. Some of the medical grade drives trip out in the same way as a GFI safety. Some of the across-the-line "hotwire" drives that don't have high voltage capacitor banks, like some from Getty/Fanuc that are often used on CNC machines, will not work correctly if there is even much of an imbalance on the voltage of the three input phases. On those, if you brown out an input phase, you brown out an output phase.
Your rule of thumb about doubling the size of the drive when single phasing usually holds true for most of them. Some drives, like some of the Toshibas, will have two different ratings written on the drive, one for single phase operation & one for three phase. Others, that were specifically designed for single phase operation, will have equal ratings on either form of primary power.
The reason why you need to derate the HP when single phasing the input is because the heat on the input rectifier bridge is now divided across a smaller number of diodes. In many cases, if you put in a beefier full wave bridge rectifier, you can then run the drive on single phase at close to original full rated HP. This is true, even on the cheap Chinese ones. If you look at the input stages of drives that have equal HP ratings for both single phase & three phase primary power, you may notice that 4 of the 6 diodes in the primary bridge are bigger than the other two.
In actual practice, I almost never run drives at 100%rated HP. I always try to oversize them by 10-50%. They tend to last a lot longer that way, especially when they are subject to lots of high amperage starts. Overcurrent is the leading killer of drives. Output thyristors are the most common part to fail. Input bridges are the second most common parts to fail, even when used as directed.