Ahem
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But a theoretical chance of hypercapnia beats a 100% chance of drowning.
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The chance of hypercapnia is not theoretical. It's a physiological certainty, if you do it long enough. Problem is, how long is a piece of string?
Longer than the drowning string? Only one way to find out. I will stand corrected, however and say "The theoretical chance of hypercapnia onset during the ESA".
Which is almighty slim. Not much chance of self-generating that much CO2 in that timeframe.
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So, what you're saying is, that re-breathing the air, as opposed to keeping it in your lungs, uses the same O2?
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No, if you go back and read the passage again, you'll find I say that you'll be breathing progressively smaller fractions of oxygen. Your metabolism accounts for the missing moles. Is this really such a difficult concept?
Yes, actually.
If I have, say, 4 liters of air in my lungs for 120 seconds, my body will use a certain percent of O2, and generate a certain percent of CO2.
Now, if I breathe that same 4 liters in and out of a closed container for the same 120 seconds, say a plastic bag, or a LPI/bladder, you seem to be telling me that there will be a significant decrease in O2 percent, and a significant increase in CO2 percent.
I am definitely having difficulty with that concept, could you please explain it (you may be right, clue me in).
Go slow, I didn't make it through highschool.
Please keep in mind that, what ever less than optimal percentages are produced, are still better than aspirating water.
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Plus, you just may have some gas in the BC, enriching your mixture.
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This I grant, if you're diving enriched air and feeding the BCD off the same source. Won't do anything for the elevated ppCO2's which you are poo-pooing, though.
But you're poo-pooing drowning, the alternative.
You keep implying that I'm suggesting people float the reef, OOA and huffing their LPI.
I'm talking about a last ditch effort to see the sun, after your ESA goes radically south.
What you're saying is, you'd rather drown than risk hypercapnia.
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Plus, you keep O2 content you would otherwise vent.
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Again, minus the O2 you're metabolizing and again, you seem to think the air you rebreathe is pristine. It's not.
I think no such thing, and have stated it several times.
I deal with CO and CO2 daily, and know their hazards.
I've only said it's better than the alternative.
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Yet it's easily vented if necessary, for ascent control.
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Ah, a first change of tack! However, it is not easily vented, this procedure in fact needs tons of practice.
No change of tack at all.
Buoyancy will have to be controlled during whatever type of ascent you make, and has nothing to do with re-using a breath or two, or twenty, from your BC.
Why, according to you, would controlling buoyancy during ESA take "tons of practice"?
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Well, we were on the couch,
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Are we? I thought the whole thread was about getting up from 75 feet.
The whole quote, which you brutally snipped:
"Now, that may be a very difficult choice for some of you, but, I came around to my decision pretty quick. To really put this to the test, sit on the ----->couch<-----, and time a breath hold. If you really want to be accurate, vent your ooooooooooooo sound like you were ascending. See how long you got. Take a bag, or your BC, and breath into that. Since I know we all maintain our gear properly, it should be clean inside. No overexpantion danger here. Don't do it till you pass out, you'll get plenty of warning. Have someone else there if you're nervous. Compare your time. There's your answer. How long is an ESA from 90 ft (my average drift depth)? 30ft/m preferable, 60ft/m probable. 90-180 seconds. Let's see ya hold your breath for 3 minutes in a high stress situation."
That was pretty slippery, hope it wasn't on purpose.
Wouldn't be a prime example of journalistic integrity (speaking of oxymorons...)
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Makes no sense during a single tank OOA.
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Then why are you even participating in this thread? It makes a lot of sense to me. If one has to use this method at all, which most newbie divers shouldn't.
Here again, cleverly snipped, and grossly out of context, Hmmmmmmmmm:
(As an aside, -you- claim the "vast" majority of OOAs happen to "newbies", why shouldn't they use this method?)
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"There is a fair amount of timing with this method and the first time you try it your -------->buoyancy control goes down the tubes<-----. But ---->you breathe in and then exhale into the WATER<------."
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"This is my understanding of GUE:s technique as well, and again, we're talking highly advanced divers being trained by highly skilled instructors. I'm sure MHK can comment on this."
"Makes no sense during a single tank OOA. First, ---->control of buoyancy is an ESA issue<------. You'll need to make adjustments whatever the case. Secondly, ---->why waist air when we have a small and finite supply<--------? Third, we're only doing this because our trip up has been delayed."
Kane is talking about breathing a supplied LPI, no need to re-breath with fresh supply. So, as I said, this has no application to single tank OOA. And IIRC, this is your cite for NetDoc's "Better Method" of BC breathing, which would be waaaaaaaaaaaay off base.
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First, control of buoyancy is an ESA issue. You'll need to make adjustments whatever the case.
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Not really. Once you're on an ESA in a real emergency you will be trying to reach the surface ASAP going "aaaaa" ...
First, NAUI says "no vowels, please" NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN.
Consonants only.
Secondly, your change of tack here is directly contradictory to your previous statement:
"Yes, it would rapidly become very positive. In fact, you'd probably have to breathe out into the water in order to avoid an uncontrolled ascent with all its attendant risks of lung-expansion injuries, AGE and decompression sickness."
Please clarify for us: Is buoyancy control an issue during ESA or not, and, which one of your statements is incorrect?
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Secondly, why waist air when we have a small and finite supply?
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Gosh, this is difficult, isn't it? The air emanating from your lungs is not pristine! If you don't want to waste it, get a closed-circuit rebreather with a proper scrubber!
I'll just let everyone enjoy that remark and the value of it's contribution a second time. No comment is necessary.
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Third, we're only doing this because our trip up has been delayed.
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You really will have to specify why it is delayed.
This one, you get to find for yourself.
I've repeatedly stated that breathing a BC is a back up plan for difficulties during ESA, a secondary option.
Since you missed this, more than once, you may want to reread the entire thread.
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Good info(the 9 points), but as Rick Murchisom pointed out, completely off topic.
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No, I disagreed with Rick already before my last post, but I have no need to pick a fight with the board's regulators. NetDoc's points were aimed at the newbie diver being given the idea that somehow the BCD is an emergency gas supply to be used whenever needed.
Obfuscation.
You guys have this really neat sub-aquatic "who's on first" going on:
" What should I do during OOA?". "Don't OOA". "Yeah, thanks, but, what if I do?". " Just don't. Train properly". "Okay, I will. Now, if I OOA...". "You won't, if you're properly trained". "Sure, but sometimes it happens". "Not with proper training". "But if it does...". "It can't"..."If you're properly trained".
Thanks, guys!
This thread, and the last one, deal with what happens -after- an OOA happens.
Instead of closing the barn door after the horse is alread out, you guys are locking the horse out of the barn.
I doubt that there's a single person on the board that doesn't train to avoid OOA.
Yet they happen, sometimes due to equipment failure, and without warning.
Some times while solo, sometimes while OOB, sometimes without a clear path to the surface.
So, sometimes your peachy little scenario might not work.
I never proposed this idea as an alternative to regular procedure, or proper training, only as an additional technique that could be lifesaving in some situations.
I clearly stated somewhere back in the fray that a conventional ESA is -my primary plan-.
Your callous disregard for hypercapnia (and hypoxia) is worrying.
Your callous disregard for drowning is even more worrying.
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But it's just obfuscation here, for lack of substance.
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So you've read - or understood - nothing of what people are talking about? Lack of substance? Dear me ...
See above. And courteous ad hom is still ad hom.
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You have to be alive to get a headache.
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You may well end up with more than a headache ...
Still have to be alive.
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No different from any ESA.
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Yes, surfacing the way you describe is different from any ESA. Ever wondered why submariners don't learn your technique? If it actually worked, it'd be a lot easier.
Taken out of context (buoyancy control) yet again, seems to be a trend.
But since you mentioned it, two words: Momsen Lung.
Sure, they had a scrubber, but it's much closer to my method than yours, re-breathing their one lungful of O2.
With Dr Paul's SETT 5 minutes, they should be able to ESA from at least 300 feet, wonder why they don't adopt your method?
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I find it odd that the nay sayers dance gingerly around the solo diving issue
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I don't! I disapprove of solo diving, although I can see its use for certain forms of wreck or cave exploration. I'm absolutely against solo diving for OW newbies. There is no ambiguity here. And if I go on, somebody will split this thread, right?
Back to who's on first:
"I have to use my own air". "No, your buddy will have it". "But he may not be close enough". "Training dictates that he is". "Er, thanks, but, what if he isn't. where will I get gas?" "From your buddy".
The bottom line is, you refuse to address the -simple reality- of intentional, or unintentional solo, because ti shoots your method into flames.
Solo is a reality, and your head is in the sand.
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I don't advocate teaching it to "newbies". Any certified diver has the same er, aegis, as you over what they wish to learn, regardless of experience.
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Read that sentence again. Then again. Then a third time. It is the best example of an oxymoron I've seen for a long time ...
Only from an elitist viewpoint. If a diver has a c-card, they are now responsible for themselves. Just like solo or tech, the average diver has the right to make up his own mind how, where, and when he dives, instead of "PADI Police" divers that assume superiority because of seniority..
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