A little history of ethnic dive clubs
Nisei kelp Tanglers----
Limited to Nisei --second generation Japanese. Organized after WW 11. Many were member of the famed 442 Combat Infantry battalion of WW 11and/or veterans of the Korean conflict. Great divers, Great competitors, great friends and respected by all. Sam Ichakawa was probably most visible...Manager of Repair Department for Scuba Pro for 25 plus years.
Membership was opened up to Occidentals in later years
Korean Dive Club----
Formed in the 1970s, limited to divers of Korean decent ; majority at that time were recent immigrants. Developed a reputation of ignoring F&G regulations. Always chartered Eddie Tsukamura's dive boat the "Golden Doubloon." He repeatedly warned them about violating F&G laws; they ignored him, he cancelled all their charters and organized the dive boat fleet who refused to also charter or accept them as passengers.
Captain Eddie's efforts was acknowledged by awards from the Dive Boat Association, LA county UW Instructors Association (were he received a long standing ovation by the members) and a public acknowledgement in
"The Pacific Underwater News," the predecessor to CDN
In the last ten or so years contingent of Korean divers who refer to them selves as the "Korean Dive club" has re-appeared in BOLA in Baja with essentially the same MO. Efforts were/are underway by the local authorities to monitor their game taking in Mexico
Black UW explorers---
Was created by Dr. Jose Jones et al about 15 year ago in Washington DC especially for the Afro-American Diver. Branches were established in most major US metropolitan dive centers, and of course L. A. They have an annual meeting called a "Summit" in exotic diving areas.
sdm