Could be Pescador, I havent checked the oil filter, how do you even do that? I have seen the bulge in the pipe, but it looks like a press type arrangement which cant be opened.
The clicking sound could very possibly be a loss of oil, (likely is) but I would say its because the air is overcoming the oil and blowing it out of the piston liner back into the sump and of course the oil glass - hense my theory of no air delivery via the valves.
Oil pressure now is better than I have ever seen it, dead steady at 60 bar and no fluctuations, even when fully frothed, oil pressure remains constant, however I fear the pressure is partly air.
Something I have noticed and it may be significant is that when you turn the machine off, oil pressure remains at 6 bar, whereas on the other machine it drops immediately to zero, - which indicates there is air trapped / been fed into in the system and taking over the oil pressure.
We checked this by releasing pressure on the oil regulator screw which immediately allowed more air into the sight glass and dropped the oil pressure by an equal amount (the machine is off) if we realese all the pressure and then retightening the oil adjuster and wait a few minutes, the oil pressure gauge signals a rise in pressure again which is air (not oil) passing through the system, there can be a build up of air over a lengthy period of say three or four complete releases via the oil adjusting screw - I am sure this air is the problem, we just cant find where its coming from.
If we run the machine with the stop cocks OPEN so it dos not build up pressure beyond 60 bar, there is no frothing, no clicking, nothing, but close a stop cock (increase air pressure) and immediately the clicking starts and the bubbles start forming in the sight glass, indicating to me air pressure is overcoming the 60 bar oil pressure.
I am stumped to be honest, I am really at a loss, I cant think of anything else to mention that can assist in the diagnosis, or do anything else except change filters, although I am doubtfull this could be a problem.