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Advierten Expertos Sobre Impactos Ambientales de Proyecto Eólico en Cozumel
Civil society organizations and academic institutions submitted their comments to the Proposed Wind Farm Cozumel, which warn of a number of weaknesses and elements threatening the great environmental value of this area.
The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) submitted by Mexico Cozumel Power Group SAPI CVpara MPG authorization by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), provides that the wind farm Cozumel includes the installation of 115 wind turbines along the east coast of the island of Cozumel. The project was conducted in four phases in two areas (north and south) and the duration of construction is estimated at seven years from 2013 to 2020. The project has serious deficiencies and cause severe negative impacts so that experts should not be authorized by SEMARNAT.
The civil society organizations and academic institutions to discuss the project that the petitioner submitted for consideration by the authority to obtain approval, identified a number of negative environmental impacts that the wind farm would cause to the environment and society of Cozumel. Some of the most severe impacts would be the serious effects of populations and habitat of endemic species in critical danger of extinction, destruction of mangroves, as well as risks to human population and urban infrastructure in Cozumel where they occurred accidents caused by possible hurricanes that hit the area.
Some of the risks listed in the questionnaire of the public consultation are:
I. - Deforestation, loss of wetlands and other vegetation native to the island (habitat loss and fragmentation).
II. - Removal of soil and / or erosion.
III. - Alteration of drainage (change in the course of rivers).
IV. - Alterations generalized patterns of water infiltration to groundwater in the area of ​​direct and indirect influence of the project.
V. - Pollution important soil and water (industrial discharges, sewage, etc..).
VI. - Noise pollution above levels permitted by law
VII. - Direct or indirect death of animals above dangerous levels for the health of populations and their normal demographic patterns, causing global extinctions of species.
VIII. - Increase in the negative effects mentioned above, due to the construction of new roads or access roads.
IX. - Reduction and alteration of wild landscapes with scenic values ​​would be lost and potential eco-tourism.
Participants in the consultation indicate that "while environmental sector representatives and academics are in favor of the promotion of renewable energies, among which the wind is one of the most feasible and clean for Mexico, one must be careful on the location of wind turbines so as not to cause environmental and social affectations outweigh the benefits they can bring. Cozumel is not an appropriate site for a project of the features that are intended. "
In regard to land use change, it is found that the project has the technical opinion of the State Forestry Board members or with the Technical Research Evidence, showing that biodiversity will not commit or cause erosion of soils, deteriorating water quality or decrease in its uptake, or that alternative land uses that are proposed will be more productive in the long run than at present.
Moreover, the site which aims to build the wind farm lies within Cozumel's Protected Natural Area "State Reserve Forests and Wetlands of Cozumel" what the petitioner is not mentioned in the Environmental Impact Statement. Another area within the Ramsar site No. 1921 Mangroves and Wetlands of North Cozumel Island and very close to Cozumel Reefs National Park (Ramsar site No. 1449). These sites are home to many endangered species such as dwarf Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) of Cozumel coati (Nasua nelsoni), the Cozumel harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys spectabilis), the Cozumel thrasher (Toxostoma guttatum) - all among the species most at risk of extinction on the planet - as well as the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and turtle (Chelonia mydas). Moreover, these areas protect a major reef zones of the globe.
Another important element on which warned organizations and academia is that the island is subject to the action of hurricanes with a frequency of one every 6.2 years, according to the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO) . These phenomena constitute a potential hazard during construction of the wind farm (estimated in nine years) and after them, not only for the populations of wildlife but for the population and urban infrastructure of Cozumel. This is a matter of safety and civil protection is essential to have a detailed design and specific location of the turbines and their installation to withstand extreme weather conditions. None of this is considered in the EIS.
The wind farm project Cozumel is an area 6.132 hectares (ha) for the placement of 115 vanes to generate electricity through wind, placed on a strip of up to 34.9 km and 12.19 m wide along the eastern coast of the island where there are tropical dry forest ecosystems, tropical forest evergreen, mangrove, and coastal dune tasístal.
Even the same document Cozumel Wind Farm is within the possible effects, the "disintegration of the soil by the activities of site preparation and soil removal, soil compaction and loss of vegetation and habitat occupation," making reference to existing wildlife would be displaced or removed, as the soil that sustains them.
The petitioner acknowledges that, "as evidence, the operational experience of a lot of wind, birds and bats are the most intense wildlife is affected both by the existence of wind turbines as power lines attached. "The wind farm project Cozumel refers to the 31 species and subspecies endemic to the island (ie, living exclusively in Cozumel and there are somewhere else on the planet) and indicates that many of them are in critical danger of extinction . However, the document does not mention that to use them, the wind farm would Cozumel irreversible damage to the planet's natural heritage, which if carried out, it will be impossible to remedy. [1]
The project proponent says that among the advantages of the project is the reduction of greenhouse gases. However, no evidence of how much is the amount of greenhouse gases (particularly CO2) is captured by the vegetation currently on the island and is released into the atmosphere if the project done. They also justify the project on the grounds of "saving 10 percent to the municipality of Cozumel will have on their electric bills," which suggests that the same savings could be achieved by adopting a more efficient energy use, without causing all environmental impacts that this project would generate.
For all these reasons, the civil society organizations and academic institutions who analyzed the project believe that the wind farm in Cozumel - found in the Environmental Impact Assessment - means a serious and irremediable risk to people and for wildlife and ecosystems in Cozumel and request the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) to withhold its approval.
Signatory organizations
AC Old Forest
Mexican Center for Environmental Law (CEMDA)
Defenders of Wildlife
She Vazquez Dominguez. Institute of Ecology, UNAM
Cozumel Island Foundation Strategic Plan
GEMA
Yax Moce Cuxtal A.C.
Patricia Escalante. Institute of Biology, UNAM
Society for the Study and Conservation of Birds in Mexico, AC (CIPAMEX)
UNAM-Ecosystems Research Center
University of the Americas-Puebla
Ecology and Conservation Group of Islands, B.C.
Naturalia
Environmental Services, Conservation Biology and Education
Rancho El Coyul
Yansan Foundation
[1] La Isla Cozumel has at least 31 endemic species and subspecies of animals, the most among the Mexican islands. This includes three endemic species of crustaceans and aquatic systems to underground cenotes, a species of fish and reptile species. Cozumel is the only habitat for three species of mammals (raccoon Procyon pygmaeus dwarf Cozumel and Cozumel coati Nasua nelsoni - two of the most endangered carnivore species on the planet - and the harvest mouse Reithrodontomys spectabilis Cozumel) considered Endangered Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and 4 subspecies of endemic mammals. Cozumel is very important for more than 50 migratory birds, 4 species endemic (one that is considered one of Mexico species most at risk of extinction, the Cozumel thrasher Toxostoma guttatum) and 15 endemic subspecies of birds. In addition, the Cozumel Island has recorded 206 species of birds and is designated as Area of ​​Importance for the Conservation of Birds (IBA) by CONABIO with G-2 (the site holds significant populations of a group of species with restricted distribution (less than 50,000 km2). Some of the species living on the island are within the Mexican official list of endangered species (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010): Egretta rufescens, Mycteria americana, Phoenicopterus ruber, Falco columbarius, Falco rufigularis, Oxyura dominica, Falco peregrinus, Columba leucocephala, Amazon xantholora, Asio stygius, Toxostoma guttatum, Wilsonia citrina, Icterus cucullatus, with the status of Threatened, Anas acuta, Anas discors, Buteo magnirostris, Vireo bairdi Subject to Special Protection Sterna antillarum Limnothlypis swainsonii and Crax griscomi as Endangered.
thank you very much for reading it, Alex
---------- Post Merged at 07:57 PM ---------- Previous Post was at 07:47 PM ----------
---------- Post Merged at 08:00 PM ---------- Previous Post was at 07:47 PM ----------
ok man, here are some good reasons.
Advierten Expertos Sobre Impactos Ambientales de Proyecto Eólico en Cozumel
Civil society organizations and academic institutions submitted their comments to the Proposed Wind Farm Cozumel, which warn of a number of weaknesses and elements threatening the great environmental value of this area.
The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) submitted by Mexico Cozumel Power Group SAPI CVpara MPG authorization by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), provides that the wind farm Cozumel includes the installation of 115 wind turbines along the east coast of the island of Cozumel. The project was conducted in four phases in two areas (north and south) and the duration of construction is estimated at seven years from 2013 to 2020. The project has serious deficiencies and cause severe negative impacts so that experts should not be authorized by SEMARNAT.
The civil society organizations and academic institutions to discuss the project that the petitioner submitted for consideration by the authority to obtain approval, identified a number of negative environmental impacts that the wind farm would cause to the environment and society of Cozumel. Some of the most severe impacts would be the serious effects of populations and habitat of endemic species in critical danger of extinction, destruction of mangroves, as well as risks to human population and urban infrastructure in Cozumel where they occurred accidents caused by possible hurricanes that hit the area.
Some of the risks listed in the questionnaire of the public consultation are:
I. - Deforestation, loss of wetlands and other vegetation native to the island (habitat loss and fragmentation).
II. - Removal of soil and / or erosion.
III. - Alteration of drainage (change in the course of rivers).
IV. - Alterations generalized patterns of water infiltration to groundwater in the area of ​​direct and indirect influence of the project.
V. - Pollution important soil and water (industrial discharges, sewage, etc..).
VI. - Noise pollution above levels permitted by law
VII. - Direct or indirect death of animals above dangerous levels for the health of populations and their normal demographic patterns, causing global extinctions of species.
VIII. - Increase in the negative effects mentioned above, due to the construction of new roads or access roads.
IX. - Reduction and alteration of wild landscapes with scenic values ​​would be lost and potential eco-tourism.
Participants in the consultation indicate that "while environmental sector representatives and academics are in favor of the promotion of renewable energies, among which the wind is one of the most feasible and clean for Mexico, one must be careful on the location of wind turbines so as not to cause environmental and social affectations outweigh the benefits they can bring. Cozumel is not an appropriate site for a project of the features that are intended. "
In regard to land use change, it is found that the project has the technical opinion of the State Forestry Board members or with the Technical Research Evidence, showing that biodiversity will not commit or cause erosion of soils, deteriorating water quality or decrease in its uptake, or that alternative land uses that are proposed will be more productive in the long run than at present.
Moreover, the site which aims to build the wind farm lies within Cozumel's Protected Natural Area "State Reserve Forests and Wetlands of Cozumel" what the petitioner is not mentioned in the Environmental Impact Statement. Another area within the Ramsar site No. 1921 Mangroves and Wetlands of North Cozumel Island and very close to Cozumel Reefs National Park (Ramsar site No. 1449). These sites are home to many endangered species such as dwarf Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) of Cozumel coati (Nasua nelsoni), the Cozumel harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys spectabilis), the Cozumel thrasher (Toxostoma guttatum) - all among the species most at risk of extinction on the planet - as well as the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and turtle (Chelonia mydas). Moreover, these areas protect a major reef zones of the globe.
Another important element on which warned organizations and academia is that the island is subject to the action of hurricanes with a frequency of one every 6.2 years, according to the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO) . These phenomena constitute a potential hazard during construction of the wind farm (estimated in nine years) and after them, not only for the populations of wildlife but for the population and urban infrastructure of Cozumel. This is a matter of safety and civil protection is essential to have a detailed design and specific location of the turbines and their installation to withstand extreme weather conditions. None of this is considered in the EIS.
The wind farm project Cozumel is an area 6.132 hectares (ha) for the placement of 115 vanes to generate electricity through wind, placed on a strip of up to 34.9 km and 12.19 m wide along the eastern coast of the island where there are tropical dry forest ecosystems, tropical forest evergreen, mangrove, and coastal dune tasístal.
Even the same document Cozumel Wind Farm is within the possible effects, the "disintegration of the soil by the activities of site preparation and soil removal, soil compaction and loss of vegetation and habitat occupation," making reference to existing wildlife would be displaced or removed, as the soil that sustains them.
The petitioner acknowledges that, "as evidence, the operational experience of a lot of wind, birds and bats are the most intense wildlife is affected both by the existence of wind turbines as power lines attached. "The wind farm project Cozumel refers to the 31 species and subspecies endemic to the island (ie, living exclusively in Cozumel and there are somewhere else on the planet) and indicates that many of them are in critical danger of extinction . However, the document does not mention that to use them, the wind farm would Cozumel irreversible damage to the planet's natural heritage, which if carried out, it will be impossible to remedy. [1]
The project proponent says that among the advantages of the project is the reduction of greenhouse gases. However, no evidence of how much is the amount of greenhouse gases (particularly CO2) is captured by the vegetation currently on the island and is released into the atmosphere if the project done. They also justify the project on the grounds of "saving 10 percent to the municipality of Cozumel will have on their electric bills," which suggests that the same savings could be achieved by adopting a more efficient energy use, without causing all environmental impacts that this project would generate.
For all these reasons, the civil society organizations and academic institutions who analyzed the project believe that the wind farm in Cozumel - found in the Environmental Impact Assessment - means a serious and irremediable risk to people and for wildlife and ecosystems in Cozumel and request the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) to withhold its approval.
Signatory organizations
AC Old Forest
Mexican Center for Environmental Law (CEMDA)
Defenders of Wildlife
She Vazquez Dominguez. Institute of Ecology, UNAM
Cozumel Island Foundation Strategic Plan
GEMA
Yax Moce Cuxtal A.C.
Patricia Escalante. Institute of Biology, UNAM
Society for the Study and Conservation of Birds in Mexico, AC (CIPAMEX)
UNAM-Ecosystems Research Center
University of the Americas-Puebla
Ecology and Conservation Group of Islands, B.C.
Naturalia
Environmental Services, Conservation Biology and Education
Rancho El Coyul
Yansan Foundation
[1] La Isla Cozumel has at least 31 endemic species and subspecies of animals, the most among the Mexican islands. This includes three endemic species of crustaceans and aquatic systems to underground cenotes, a species of fish and reptile species. Cozumel is the only habitat for three species of mammals (raccoon Procyon pygmaeus dwarf Cozumel and Cozumel coati Nasua nelsoni - two of the most endangered carnivore species on the planet - and the harvest mouse Reithrodontomys spectabilis Cozumel) considered Endangered Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and 4 subspecies of endemic mammals. Cozumel is very important for more than 50 migratory birds, 4 species endemic (one that is considered one of Mexico species most at risk of extinction, the Cozumel thrasher Toxostoma guttatum) and 15 endemic subspecies of birds. In addition, the Cozumel Island has recorded 206 species of birds and is designated as Area of ​​Importance for the Conservation of Birds (IBA) by CONABIO with G-2 (the site holds significant populations of a group of species with restricted distribution (less than 50,000 km2). Some of the species living on the island are within the Mexican official list of endangered species (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010): Egretta rufescens, Mycteria americana, Phoenicopterus ruber, Falco columbarius, Falco rufigularis, Oxyura dominica, Falco peregrinus, Columba leucocephala, Amazon xantholora, Asio stygius, Toxostoma guttatum, Wilsonia citrina, Icterus cucullatus, with the status of Threatened, Anas acuta, Anas discors, Buteo magnirostris, Vireo bairdi Subject to Special Protection Sterna antillarum Limnothlypis swainsonii and Crax griscomi as Endangered.
thank you very much for reading it, Alex
---------- Post Merged at 07:57 PM ---------- Previous Post was at 07:47 PM ----------
---------- Post Merged at 08:00 PM ---------- Previous Post was at 07:47 PM ----------
I think most of us do have a big soft spot for Cozumel. I know I do.
The problem is that you haven't given us any reason to think this wind farm is a bad thing.
ok man, here are some good reasons.