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You are following your dive plan when someone else makes an error and you have to consider sharing gas. Perhaps you can abandon a stranger to his/her fate but suppose it is your wife/husband or your best friend.
For the sake of discussion I believe that satisfies your criteria.
I'm afraid it doesn't. Even at a recreational level, you should ALWAYS conduct your dive in such a way that if you should have to share air with another diver you will have adequate reserves to surface both of you safely. This is one of the fundamental safety protocols of diving with a buddy ... and, unfortunately, one that is seriously overlooked by recreational scuba training agencies.
However, what the original post described is a dive with a mandatory deco obligation. Once you start planning dives that require deco stops, the planning rules become more stringent. Every agency that trains people to do this type of dive emphasizes not just adequate reserves, but contingency planning for situations where one or more bottles may become unavailable to the diver. In other words, on a deco dive if everything goes according to plan you will surface with anywhere from one-third to one-half of the gas you took with you ... all that extra reserve was to accommodate just about any conceivable problem that you would have to deal with underwater. The reason is simply because you do not have the option of coming directly to the surface, and so you HAVE to deal with the problem while honoring your deco obligation.
I can appreciate that there are those who want this topic to stay focused on the theoretical question of which stops should be skipped. And I've provided my answer to the question. But I also understand the objection of those who state that this scenario just shouldn't happen in a deco dive ... they are right. If you follow your protocols for proper gas planning, you should be able to handle not just any conceivable problem, but any combination of two problems, without having to consider cutting your deco short because of a lack of gas.
That's part of the training ... and one reason why the training is so important.
Dive planning rules for deco dives are not the same as dive planning rules for recreational dives. There are many valid reasons for that. The most important being, simply, that a direct ascent to the surface can kill you.
... Bob (Grateful Diver)