Trampmastafunk
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Just because that is on the web sites, that does not create an individual duty of care.
Beyond that, there is a problem with causation. There would need to be proof, by the appropriate standard, that but for whatever it was the boat did that was wrong, the diver would have been saved, i.e. that he was alive and could have been saved at that time. Among other things that would have entailed proof of the ability to locate him in a reasonable time and with the available resources.
BTW: There is one other thing a plaintiff in a civil case would need to overcome. That is the California doctrine of Primary Assumption of the Risk. It basically says that if one is injured or killed by virtue of a risk that is inherent in the particular sport, there is no liability unless the defendant either acted intentionally in causing the particular harm or increased the risk outside the normal bounds.
To illustrate, the California court held that a hit in a flag football game, that caused the plaintiff injuries was not actionable because that is part of the game even though it is flag football. Likewise, in baseball, even though "beanballs" are against the rules, "beanballs" are part of the game and a batter who is hit by one has no recourse.
The only case I can find where a dive operator was found liable was when the operator took a knowingly unqualified diver on a dive that was way beyond his capabilities and the DM who was acting as the dive leader had made himself unable to render assistance.
Let me put it like this: If the family here came to me to take the case, I would not take it on a contingency unless the diver's computer showed he had surfaced and then sank. I'd take it on an hourly only after providing two pages of written disclaimers about how improbable winning would be.
Thank you for the explanation, but I'm in law, so it isn't necessary. Don't misunderstand me, I don't think the case would stand a chance at winning, but there are attorneys out there that would take the case, given enough money. I'm just saying I wouldn't be surprised to see it go to court. Given, I don't know anything other than what I read here, and as most of it is conflicting...well, you get the point.
I may be wrong, but it seems like you think I believe the boat is at fault and should be punished in some way, I'm just stating information that people could use. In my original post on the matter I said something to the tune of "I'm not taking sides on the boat issue."