Would this modified DIR-esque hose routing make sense?

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if the hose on your donated reg is so short as to preclude what you're doing without you being at all kinds of odd angles, then it increases rather than decreases both stress and danger.

Try it with a standard length primary hose and donate that rather than your octo. You'll see what I mean. I practiced and trained with this setup extensively (it was what I started diving with!) and immediately saw the potential problem. It was one that I was willing to deal with and its probably not any worse than the possibility of giving someone a fouled octo, but its a long way from optimal, and with some people who you may some day dive with it may be nearly impossible to get them a working reg in a position that makes a coordinated abort of the dive and resulting coordinated ascent possible.

Like I said originally, I had a buddy during my class that was definitely on the outer edge of what was possible with that configuration. He dove in a bathing suit; if he had stuck some more gear on his front, or had been an inch or two more in "depth" (being polite here), we would have had a problem with the air-share exercises in that the hose simply wouldn't have reached his mouth with him in front of me. Grabbed by the BC or not, restrained or not, if it doesn't reach his mouth he can't breathe off it!

My current "most common" dive buddy is a smaller-framed person with whom there would be no problem. However, in the interim I have gone to a configuration that is functionally identical (in that I give up my primary and use the backup myself) but configuration-wise quite different (long-hose), with the latter being for my comfort, ease of routing and preference. I also see some real advantages in that AFTER my buddy has a working air supply I MIGHT be able to fix whatever is wrong with their kit (if its fixable) with the much longer hose in their mouth - a possibility that is voided if you can't get back there. While the failure would still "call the dive", I think its pretty obvious that a "shared ascent" is probably more dangerous than individual ones, assuming that both people have working kits at that point (e.g. if you can fix a malfunction for your buddy in the water you're better off ascending NOT sharing air than doing so.)

Now may I change my mind after a couple of dozen dives set up this way? Yeah, maybe. But from my personal experience, with my gear, this solution works well for me. (I ain't a "DIR" type today and may never be - I don't do religion in my sports :))

S&R is on my agenda for training; its the next class I intend to take. Likely sometime later this fall or perhaps in the spring, depending on how long the water stays reasonable around here in terms of temperature... (I don't own a drysuit!)
 
Lest I be misconstrued again... (and again)

I first pointed out that the use/disuse of the long hose is not neccesarilly a Dir/nonDIR issue. I really thought you would rather debate the thing on it's merits... NOT on whether someone thinks/assumes it is a DIR mantra. As I pointed out, I dive a long hose on my primary and a bungeed second... and I am not DIR. You just don't have to be DIR to use it. Just because I get into a rant, doesn't mean it has to be about DIR :tease:

The "rant" was not about whether the hose should be x inches or not... He said that he wanted "space" with a paniced diver... and that is the last thing you want, unless you want the diver to die. The rant was not about which hose to donate or bungee, but about people not knowing how to rescue a diver when they are in trouble. The rant was NOT an anti-DIR rant... it was a "you should learn how to handle a paniced diver correctly" rant.

I don't think I besmirched DIR anywhere in my post... did I? I just pointed out that use of the long hose is a highly accepted practice among a HOST of other divers as well. AND... that you should learn how to save your buddy's arse when he uses it instead of his grey matter to think with.
 
you need to go talk to some EMT-types (or those who have to restrain people in a nuthouse) before listening to some scuba-class-guy who has never actually attempted the act with a "victim" who is truly having a spazz.

Yes, you probably can lock up their legs and prevent a run-away ascent. You will not be able to do that, grab their BC, and, at the same time, keep them from flailing away at you and your kit with their arms if they are truly freaked out, while at the same time insuring that they have air to breathe. If their panic is severe enough your attempt to "calm them down" is going to be interpreted as an assault. There is a very real "fight or flight" thing that takes over when severe stress levels are reached - any semblance of rational thought is gone at that point.

You MIGHT be able to restrain them from BEHIND, but that makes giving them a reg next to impossible, and it DEFINITELY makes it impossible for them to see you - and since the first goal is to get them something to breathe.....

No, before you ask, I have never actually tried to rescue a REAL panic'ed diver. A "drill" with a diver coming up to me and making the "OOA" symbol? Yes, many times, but is that REALITY in a true emergency? Its certainly part of the range of possible responses, but so is being mugged for your primary regulator from behind with the guy doing it subsequently trying to take off for the surface, dragging you along for the ride, and actively fighting any attempt on your part to help him or slow him down.

I have seen exactly how many big men it took to restrain ONE freaked-out man on dry land, where the use of leverage was not restricted as it is in the water.

WHEN I take stress/rescue the instructor can expect me to challenge them on this point. There is a huge difference between being "kinda freaked out", or "kinda scared", or SIMULATING a freaked-out diver for training purposes and REALLY BEING in that state.

People have been known to lift the back end of CARS in the latter situation. Do you think you can restrain someone with that level of adreneline running through their body?

I don't and my willingness to save someone is calibrated against the risk of them drowning BOTH of us.
 
The length of the hose is not the issue to me. I dive a long hose primary with a bungeed safe second most of the time. I don't hava problem with this... and I have even dove an Air II and practiced with it when I had it.

You made a statement about wanting to let the paniced diver "flail in the wind" so to speak. This would do nothing to help calm them down! If you ever see a boxing match, you will see one of the contestants "hug" the other... this puts them too close for the other to do any damage. Once I get my left leg around them (even if they are bigger than me) I can stop the paniced kicking. With my right hand I grab their chest strap and pull them eyeball to eyeball with me my left hand may even provide the "hug"... so they can ONLY see my eyes and that my head is moving slowly back and forth. They might struggle for a bit (and they have) but they realize that they are doing NOTHING until I let them... then I ease away and we can sort things out. This has only happened on a non-OOA diver, but I suspect that a paniced OOA diver would react similarly ONCE they have a reg in their mouth.

No matter what you donate... stay close and in touch to calm a paniced diver. If you don't know how... learn how! :tease:
 
that I had to deal with... one as a divemaster. A guy got bit by a moray... and was going ballistic. Big guy, but I arrested his ascent and he calmed right down... we even did a safety stop as he looked around nervously for sharks honing in on his blood.

The second was with a student who lost her mask... she was swinging around hard and fast frantically looking for her mask... her mask had gotten hung on her pony tail holder somehow. Pulling her face to face calmed her right down... I found her mask hanging in the back, she cleared it and even continued the dive (with what air she had left).

I have never had an OOA client... I keep pretty close tabs on them during the dive. I hope to continue that record. I do NOT feel like I am an expert, in fact I am constantly working on rescues and rescue scenarios. While adrenaline was present in both divers, quick and close contact really made the difference. If you back off on a paniced diver, they will probably die. If you cannot handle it, or are unsure how... DON'T TRY! Get the proper training first. Keep it personal and you will calm them down quickly.
 
I said that there are situations in which you CANNOT "calm someone down", and that whether or not they come off their hyped state is not necessarily dependant on them having something to breathe.

Adreneline "runaways" are funny things, and if you've ever seen a real one in real life you would know exactly what I'm talking about. The situations you describe were not "runaway trains", in that the stressors were pretty much single-event deals and they weren't far enough gone to have lost all hint of cognitive ability.

Now if either of those people had their air supply cut off while freaking due to the bite or lost mask, you might have seen an example. This is one of those things that I hope to NEVER see underwater, because I have seen it on dry land and it was truly frightening.

You CAN restrain someone's legs and prevent thrust to the surface. You can't, however, trap ALL their limbs and at the same time both grasp their BC and provide them air, and you have to in order to be effective against someone who is truly out of control. It only takes one available limb to continue to try to fight if they are truly "gone."

IF you can get control of the situation, that's good AND its what everyone would like to see. But if you cannot, then being tied to that person with a FORCED range of 2" away due to a short primary hose which you must donate is not good for your continued well-being.

I don't object to the procedure as a starting point. I do object to it as an end point, because having seen people who are truly "gone" from panic I have seen exactly how destructive - and strong - they can be. Cutting off a person's visual field in the fashion you describe may, for some people, even make it worse (I'm sure you are aware some people react VERY badly to tight confinement, whether real or perceived - one of the reasons that night dive training is the biggest "freak out" generator in AOW classes, according to the instructors I've talked to. Makes perfect sense to me...)

A panic'd diver with their own reg and kit in working order is a different matter. If that person gets to the point with their thrashing that (1) they won't calm down, and (2) they're endangering your life, you can let go and swim away. Yes, that's extreme. So is being dragged down into a no-floor (ok, effectively no-floor) situation!

If that person has your hose then you're "tied" to them. If that tie is at a range of 2" from your mask, then you have become inherently and inescapably part of whatever has befallen their state of mind. In that case either you succeed in calming them down or you BOTH die.

My objection is not to the procedure - it is to that being the endpoint in all cases, including one in which the panic'd diver does not regain control after getting a working air supply.

If I miscommunicated and you thought that my "first idea" was to keep a panic'd person away from me, then that was a miscommunication and I apologize for not being more clear.
 
If that person has your hose then you're "tied" to them. If that tie is at a range of 2" from your mask, then you have become inherently and inescapably part of whatever has befallen their state of mind. In that case either you succeed in calming them down or you BOTH die.
But not neccesarily so. A quick push/kick away (which means possible death for the OOA diver) would probably take care of that. Take the rescue class... and then practice!

Might I suggest... that for the majority of paniced divers... with "tunnel vision-itis", that getting close and personal is ALL it takes. You have taken it to an extreme, which I have not encountered, possibly because I try to catch situations BEFORE they catch divers. Will I fail at this sometime in the future? I hope not, but it is possible. I try to watch my "buddies" close enough to know which ones are getting ready to bolt/freak. You will learn this in Rescue, Advanced Rescue and Divemaster classes. The constant stream of bubbles... the constant panning of their surroundings... the frenetic pace of sculling and/or finning. All of these are warning signs. The only warning I got on the guy bit by a moray was the HUGE burst of bubbles I saw coming up (I was behind, to the right and a bit above)... I was there almost before he started to kick to the surface. I KNEW he had a problem though I never saw the beast take a taste of him. I would NEVER had caught him, if I didn't see the signals and responded early.

Pre-emptive strikes... up close... holding on (reassuring touch)... all these alleviate stress in a diver, and will help calm them down. However, if you miss the signals and let the train de-rail you might have diferent situation on your hands.

BTW, I have never done a safety stop latched onto another diver like that bite... like I said, he was paniced throughout and looking for them sharkies coming after his blood. 5 minutes with someone who has true FEAR in their eyes and are dealing with pain seems like an eternity. Yeah, we laugh about it now, but he was the most fearful and pathetic diver I have EVER seen.
 
to being freaked was the first shark that I saw underwater.

Of course my "first encounter" had to be when I came around the corner of a wreck and staring me right in the face at about 2' of distance was a 7' Bull Shark!

It didn't help that I knew exactly what these things were like when they decided to get unhappy from past experience having them hooked up while fishing... :eek:

Fortunately he was not in a mood to take a bite, because if he had I would have been toast. There was absolutely no way I could have evaded him or done anything about it - the only question would have been what parts of me would have been missing and in what sequence.

That definitely got the heart pumping, but he just swam off.... :)

I've since seen a few more, and none have been aggressive towards me..... but that first one definitely got the blood pumping...

The warning sign stuff is good (and its something I've gone over in class) and certainly helpful but there are some people with "triggers" in their lives that cause extreme panic reactions that appear to outsiders to be completely unprovoked (personal experience with someone in my life in the past - details ain't important.) Yeah, I know, they ask about this stuff when you train. Yeah, nobody ever lies about anything on those forms, do they? :)

I'm a lot less worried about my buddy, especially if its someone I know well and dive with often, than some random person on a charter boat that gets separated from their buddy, freaks out due to something like an OOA, and I'm the closest diver in the water to them at the time. Or if I draw a "random buddy assignment" on a charter boat and our knowledge of each other is restricted to some chatting about our respective experience and details of our kit that are important to safety.

I stopped one person from bolting about a month ago who had become separated from their buddy on a charter - but they weren't very far "gone." They calmed down quickly and did a normal ascent; at the rate they were going they were fixing to get a chamber ride or worse. I don't know what I would do if confronted by someone who had truly "lost it" and was putting my life in danger along with their own.

Hopefully I will never have to face that scenario in the water....

S&R should be an interesting course.... its on the agenda... :)
 
.... in my book. They are different situation.

A recently graduated OW diver will want the reassurance of the other diver. After saying writing that, I also think that a surveying the situation before engaging the diver has a lot of merit. Make eye and/or physical contact, make sure the diver has air, work through the problem, then ascend.

Diving with other "experienced" like minded dive team members ensures that they have had some training and can work through the situation. Donate air, work through the problem, and start the exit.

IMO, the long hose is simply the best option for it's versatility.
Ken
 

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