Although an American, I have lived and worked in three different countries in Europe and have dived on all continents. I am always embarrassed by the American assumption that the red-and-white flag is the only divers flag, or at least must predate any other flag, or if it doesn't predate it, it must somehow have priority anyway. One should note that the blue-and-white flag was recognized in 1901 as Alpha, and is the international maritime standard (and US Coast Guard and US Navy standard) for diver down. Yes, the US red-and-white flag is distinctive, seems to have spread to many places, and is embedded in the laws of many US states, who really don't care about international standards I suppose. Hey, we still use feet and pounds, too. To be safe, using BOTH flags would seem to be prudent.