SPG3K
Contributor
If losing a mask underwater in a simple open water dive is a "panic" button or even a fear due to saltwater stinging or burning then my opinion is you might not should be diving until it isn't. Yes, it burns, tough it out, walk it off, get over it and just do it.
If your in an overhead environment then spare masks and all of these extras make some sense, for a simple dive, how much extra stuff or you going to carry to eliminate every possible fear or concern when the real answer is to know how to and to be capable of and to be comfortable with the concept of doing without. Nobody should get a certification unless you can operate without your mask and perform all skills without it.
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I've been a fish since I was little. I learned to swim 3 days after I learned how to walk. (8 months old) I grew up in and around and underwater in multiple pools and oceans worldwide. I have zero problems opening my eyes underwater, including in the ocean.
That being said:
The comments about "being able to do all your dive stuff with no mask" are great, and all.. but there is one major problem with the theories, which is why I have a piece of shock cord that keeps mine attached. I don't know about the rest of you - but I've lost buddies before. And I have less than 30 logged dives.
Assuming, if you want a worst case scenario, that your buddy kicks your mask off and keeps swimming after you have been underwater for (X) minutes at (X-X) feet intermittently on a wreck/wall etc.
Again, I don't know about you all, but I can't compute the tables in my head, and if I am using my computer for a rec dive, I usually don't carry the tables backed up on a slate. Call me stupid, I just don't see the need for it.
So, number 1 - If you have no mask - you can't see your computer OR your slate to even begin to worry about "continuing" the dive. It's impossible to do it safely with no backup or contingency if your buddy is gone. No one can focus their eyes underwater to the extent of reading a gauge.
Number 2 - You cannot monitor your depth at all on ascent, to even begin to maintain a safe ascent rate. I understand you can feel the pressure changes in your ears, but maybe I'm just a crappy diver, but I can't gauge my depth or ascent rate based on the pressure in my ears.
I CAN however tell you if I'm stationary, descending or ascending, but not at what depth and what rate (specifically - of course painful ears means too fast, but you get the picture) I believe it's physically impossible to safely complete a dive on your own with no mask. To assume so or to ridicule others for their lack of said ability is ludicrous.
There is a difference between being able to comfortably open your eyes underwater and being able to complete a dive. I believe everyone needs to be able to comfortably open their eyes underwater, but the ability or lack thereof has no bearing on a safely completed dive.
If you can't read your gauges, your making a "guesstimate" ascent or a CESA depending on the severity of your situation. (Barring backup methods). Maybe you could calculate form your current depth how long it SHOULD take you to get to the surface and try to swim accordingly, but again, all guesstimates.
Long story short:
It's ludicrous to assume ANYONE can finish a dive "safely" to the extent a GUE diver would consider safe with no mask on, unless you have a backup or a buddy.
The in/ability to open your eyes underwater or be comfortable therein is irrelevant. Someone with eyes closed cannot make any safer ascent that someone with eyes open, save maybe to see the hull of the boat they are about to hit at the surface.
This means you MUST have a contingency plan. Not just "get used to it, it burns."
You can be used to it all you want, but it's not gonna get you home safely. You need a spare mask or a means with which to recover your primary.
Lets end with the macho crap about "don't be a diver if you can't open your eyes underwater."
I can go a whole dive, clearing my mask to the extent of removing it completely from my face and head and never open my eyes, and I can dive and ascend just fine without panicking. (I don't, but just to put it out there) I've already had the mask kicked from my face twice. I was able to find it by opening my eyes and reaching for it. No biggie.
EDIT:
I do agree that all divers should perform all skill without mask. Thats critical.
My post addresses safely ascending from depth with no mask. Just wanted to put that out there. Mask/less skills are one of the most important things you learn, I think.