Ayisha
Contributor
bold addedHe did plea to the lesser charge of manslaughter though. If pleading guilty to a lesser charge means you can then still be tried and convicted on the more serious charge after serving time for the lesser one would surely mean no sane defence laywer should ever recomend their client take a plea? Under the same logic he could have been charged of murder in QLD on release from prison?
Agree that if this could be a precedent, then it would be very risky to accept a plea bargain, especially if jurisdiction could be established elsewhere.
It also threatens the sanctity of the plea bargain, which is apparently usually held in high regard.
We have our famous case here of Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka. Bernardo was the Guildwood rapist (where I lived and my older sister and brother went to school with Bernardo), then the Scarborough rapist, where he became even more violent, then he and his wife kidnapped and raped women together, finally murdering two young girls (plus Homolka's sister). One of the early rapes was of Homolka's 15 year old sister, who Karla "gave" to him as a xmas present, drugged, raped with him and accidentally killed with the amount of halothane (stolen from her work) that she smothered her little sister with. The prosecution made what is widely known as the "Deal with the Devil" with Karla in exchange for testimony that put Paul away for life on the rapes and murders. She claimed that she was a victim and was forced to participate and was disgusted by it. Paul took full responsibility for everything except that he claimed that she murdered the two young girls while he was out, but he was not believed. Karla made a plea bargain for 12 years with a chance to be paroled much sooner, but I believe she did serve the full 12 years and was released a couple of years ago. After the police had combed through their house, Paul asked his lawyer to get something from a hidden area in his house. His lawyer waited a long time (a year?) to retrieve it (the lawyer was charged) and then handed over the evidence, which was videos of most of the rapes, including Karla's little sister, and the two young girls who were later murdered. The videos showed Karla was an active "enthusiastic" participant in the rapes and included a murder the crown was previously not aware of - Karla's little sister. Karla's plea bargain stated that she could be charged if she did not tell the whole truth or if new evidence was discovered, which was the "extra" murder and her participation level, but the crown stated that they could not renege on the plea bargain as it threatened the sanctity of the plea bargaining system and the justice system. That was even with the clause in her plea bargain allowing them to go after her again and the evidence of another rape and murder she didn't mention, plus other rapes of Jane Does on video that were previously unmentioned. If that plea bargain couldn't be revisited, I don't know what can!!
bold addedWikipedia:The 72 signatories and 166 parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognise this rule, under Article 14 (7): No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each country.
What constitutes "offence"? Is it the entire situation or specific to the conviction?
For example is it:
manslaughter --> can't be tried for manslaughter again or
manslaughter --> can't be tried for any other related crime, such as murder?