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Thanks again for acknowledging, RickI, the image is from the collection of clippings stored on the Skin Diving History site at
Skin Diving History
You're right to be sceptical about the reliability of the valves at the end of the mask snorkels in choppy waters. Snorkel masks remain in production to this very day, but after being a standard feature of most diving equipment manufacturers' catalogues in the 1950s, they fell out of favour in the 1960s as serious items of gear. In calm seas, though, they may still be an option for people who don't like a snorkel mouthpiece in their mouths.

As for the Rondines, They are indeed classics in their field, apparently designed by Luigi Ferraro for Cressi. Details here:
Rondine Fins | Luigi Ferraro
It's ironic that the other fin image on the page, an open-heel fin, branded as "Superga", which now makes a range of street footwear, was described as "later left behind because of poor efficiency". During the 1960s and 1970s, full-foot fins were regarded as the best choice by European divers. That's what I thought too. Then the 1980s came along and manufacturers insisted that the opposite was true. I chose to stick with my original choice, being a believer in "if it ain't broke, why fix it?"

The name "Rondine" is Italian for "swallow" and the outline of the bird appears on the fins. Here's a picture of the prototype:
fin.jpg
Cressi has made a positive gesture towards vintage divers by continuing to manufacture its cult rubber-skirted mask, the "Pinocchio", first produced in the early 1950s:
31fAa%2BTrAHL._SS400_.jpg

I wish the Italian company had maintained production of its all-rubber Cressi Rondine Extra fins, however, to complement the mask:
1569.jpg
Modern Rondine fins might look like the originals, but the material they're made from, thermoplastic elastomers, mean they don't feel or act like their predecessors. Oceanways Aquapros, which continue to be made from natural rubber, are probably the closest we can get to the 1960s and 1970s Cressi originals:
dsc02102.jpg
 
David as always a Great post!

I have two snorkel masks (S/M) both in great condition.($$$ both are for sale $$$ E bay there they go!)

I have used the S/M in the past, and they are, as you described, for the occasional snorkel tourist. They are big and ill fitting and do not conform to the contours of my face therefore always tend to leak. But they were grat for display purporses......

re: Sr Engr Luigi Ferraro .

I had a rather extensive correspondence with Sr Engr Luigi Ferraro when I was researching my three part article "The history of fins" which was published about 12 or more years ago.

I originally wrote to him in English, after all the world speaks English--correct?? . He would respond in English. After several exchanges he indicated it was difficult for him to have my letters translated, no problem I knew a number of friends who loudly proclaimed to be Italian/Americans, however I soon discovered not one could speak, read or write Italian.
Once again no problem I imposed on a patient who had migrated from Italy in the 1960s..So he translated my next letter to Sr. Ferraro

When I received his reply I contacted my patient for translation...He was mystified --he indicated the letter was about the ocean, then swimming, then birds etc.

So off to my favorite Italian restaurant appropriately named "Luigis ." Luigi had been in the US for about 20 years so was familiar with the modern terms and recognized immediately that Rondine translated to Swallow which was a diving fin and translated the letter and all the future correspondence.

However what impressed the restaurateur was the letter head...Sr Luigi Ferraro had won the ""Medaglia d Oro (Medal of Gold*" ) the highest Italian award for bravery, the equal to the "Victoria Cross" of UK or the "Congressional medal of honor in the US." From that time on I always was seated immediately in the best available table often with commentary menu items.

* Medal d Oro was for his action as a Lieutenant in the Gamma force of the Flotilla Decma Mas in WW11 at the Turkish port of Alexandretta...sadly he passed away January 2006...

Another tid bit of diving history......

sdm
 
My favorite fin for years was the USD Aqua-Lung Otarie. When I started diving again back in the spring, I dug mine out of the closet and found that they had become rotten and brittle. Searching on the Internet, I learned that Aqua-Lung still makes a fin they call the Otarie, though the design is slightly different. Fins under the Otarie name are, apparently, only available in Austraslia. However, the same fin is sold under the name "Aquanaut" by Deep Blue Gear and sold by the Snorkel Mart and under Aqua-Lung's Deep See brand as the "Sea Star." I have one pair of Aquanauts and one pair of Sea Stars. The only difference between them is the price I paid. I really like these fins and would recommend them to anyone looking for a good, all rubber full foot fin.

http://www.leisurepro.com/Prod/CategoryID_956/Context_954/Sort_Price/DescSort_0/BLRFSS.html?Hit=1
 
Fascinating anecdote, Sam. I had no idea that the man behind Cressi Rondine and the rubber/plastic combo Caravelle fins had won the highest honours as a combat swimmer in World War II. Your story also illustrates the problems faced by interpreters and translators. The general public probably thinks that to get anything rendered from one language into another, you can either take it to any native speaker or have it machine-translated by Google or the like. My first degree is in French and German and I learned at an early age that translation is about more than knowing English and a foreign language very well. You also have to know a great deal about the subject of the text that is being translated. Professional legal and scientific translators will usually be highly qualified not only in a foreign language but also in Law or Science. Anyway, I'm delighted that your restaurateur was suitably impressed by Ferraro's letterhead and that he treated you accordingly!

Paladin954:
The "Otarie" (French for Sea Lion) was originally the name of a full-foot fin made in France by the "La Spirotechnique" company:

thumb_1209780216.jpg


The same fin, with a few cosmetic changes, was made available in America by US Divers, which once produced a red, white and blue version:

1783705995_178708f1ba.jpg


I once swam with US Divers Otaries and recall how stiff the blades were and how small the toe opening was. I've also tried a more recent pair of US Divers Otaries, which were made in Malaysia and came with much softer blades and foot pockets:

108466537_full.jpg


They will indeed be the same as, or at least very similar to, your Aquanauts/Sea Stars.
 
David,
Yeah, The original Otaries were very efficient for a full foot fin. The current Otarie is exactly the same fin as the Aquanauts/Sea Stars (Deep See is a subsidiary of Aqua-Lung) and all three are made in Malaysia. They aren't quite as efficient as the old Otaries, but I like 'em. They're comfortable and they do what I want to do.

But I do miss the old, original Otaries. I wish USD hadn't stopped producing them.
 
David,
Yeah, The original Otaries were very efficient for a full foot fin. The current Otarie is exactly the same fin as the Aquanauts/Sea Stars (Deep See is a subsidiary of Aqua-Lung) and all three are made in Malaysia. They aren't quite as efficient as the old Otaries, but I like 'em. They're comfortable and they do what I want to do.

But I do miss the old, original Otaries. I wish USD hadn't stopped producing them.

I agree, the original USD Otaries were great fins and also very popular in their time. The fins now bearing the USD Otarie name are indeed much softer than the originals. They have a following among swimmers in training as well as snorkellers. At least USD has recognised that there is still a demand for all-rubber full-foot fins and have taken steps to satisfy that demand.

It's sad that the internationally known diving equipment makers were so quick to jump on the bandwagon and discontinue their lines in all-rubber full-foot fins when the thermoplastic revolution suddenly struck in the later 1970s and 1980s. Mares, I think, was the first do so, dumping in the process its wonderful "Sea King" fins which many people in Europe used when they first entered the world of Mediterranean snorkelling. Fortunately, the Italian company appears to have passed on the "Sea King" moulds to the Turkish diving gear firm Free Sub, which rebranded them as "Süper Jets":
5.jpg

Free-Sub
Mares appears to have made amends recently for turning its back on all-rubber fins three decades ago. It now markets traditional, all-rubber full-foot "Corda" fins, originally produced by Dacor over many, many years:
013675_big.jpg

Mares Corda Full Foot Fins 496007 with reviews at scuba.com
 
That Corda looks interesting. I might try a pair.

Hey, doesn't that Free-Sub Champion look suspiciously like the old Otarie?
 
Indeed. They certainly have a similar plain blade and small toe opening. The Free Sub Jet resembles the original Jet Fin, the full-foot version developed in the early 1960s by Beuchat of Marseilles. Looks as though discarded fin moulds end up in Turkey.
 
I wonder how a person would go about ordering from Free-Sub. I can't seem to find a dealer or web site for them. I'd like to try those Champions.
 
SD17.03.0027.jpg

The above image comes from the website of a Turkish online sporting goods retailer, Silah Dunyasi, who stocks Free Sub Champion fins. The web page featuring the fins is

http://www.silahdunyasi.com/default.aspx?CatID=20749&Page=2

The fins appear to be made in European sizes 26-28; 27-29; 28-30; 29-31; 30-32; 31-33; 32-34; 33-35; 34-36; 35-37; 36-38; 37-39; 38-40; 39-41; 40-42; 41-43; 42-44; 43-45; 44-46, selling at prices ranging from 22 to 35 Turkish Pounds. It looks possible to order online and Visa appears to be accepted, but I have to say that my Turkish is almost non-existent so I've never attempted to place an order myself. You may notice that there's an "English" link to click, but that will only lead to a brief description of the company. They may reply to correspondence in English.

Just to complicate matters a little, although Free Sub is the wholesaler of Champion fins and Silah Dunyasi is the retailer, my online research leads me to believe that the fins are actually manufactured by a Turkish company called Adalilar Kauçuk, which specialises in goods such as hot water bottles and showcases fins among its products on its website at
http://www.adalilarkaucuk.com/urunler.htm?

Late postscript. I've since located several other online retailers in Turkey which stock Champion fins:
http://shop.4deniz.com/pinfo.asp?pid=1863
http://www.avmarin.com/CHAMPION-3941-4446-KAUCUK-pid-39.html
http://www.netosfer.com/dir/Alisveris/Spor_Malzemeleri/DENIZ_VE_YUZME_MALZEMELERI/PALETLER.php
http://www.alisverisfaresi.com/product.asp?pid=41120&cx=010026437663213931619%3Ajewqnzv6wuo&cof=FORID%3A11&ie=UTF-8&q=CHAMPION%20BATMAZ%20PALET%20NO%20&sa=Ara#820
http://www.mcavmarketi.com/urun_detay.asp?pid=1140
http://www.netpamarket.com/default.asp?git=9&urun=335973
 
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