Tables do exist separately from physiology.Or, for example, how tables can exist separately from physiology.
When you teach scuba, you teach physiology, and you teach decompression theory.
Then you teach how to manage decompression. It could be with tables. It could be with computers. It could be with both.
In many cases, instructors taught decompression theory along with how to use tables, so many people mistakenly believe that that are the same thing, but they are not. Mark Powell wrote an entire book (Deco for Divers) on decompression theory without once teaching how to use tables for NDL dives.