John,
Interesting theory and that is exactly what I suspected.
I am afraid that you are probably going to stand alone on that one, but to help you with your assumptions; the good thing is that there is minimal differential pressure across that seal. Even when you are doing a suction test, you are only applying minimal differential pressure. So if there are any air leaks, they would be miniscule or non-detectable.
A water leak would probably be also very small and inconsequential.
One interesting kind of academic issue is that you can actually get a water leak, due to the surface tension of water, even if you can’t detect an air leak. This is a common phenomenon on skylights and some window seals (that water will leak were an air test does not). The good thing is that the magnitude of the leaks is miniscule and any diver probably thinks it is just condensation.
Now, about your theory that the removal process is what breaks the gasket… you know that is incorrect. If the rubber gasket was not brittle it would not break apart by just unclamping it. Yes, the clamping action is holding the gasket together and if it is not disturbed, you are finding it good enough for you.
Your theory that only the outside exposed rubber is the only deteriorated part, you also know that is totally incorrect. If the elastomer (rubber) was still elastic, you can take it apart without breaking it. I have done it plenty of times with gaskets that have not deteriorated due to age.
I should add that I am a strong supporter of the concept that "if it ain't broke, don't fix it", but that is not exactly what we have here. I can see where someone might think so, but not really.