I might disagree with this. There are LOTS of studies, some even by independent folks who don't have an interest in the outcome, showing that many splits are faster than most paddles. You can search the forums if you like. Splits do tend to like a modified flutter, with smaller kicking strokes. This smaller stroke, which is easily accomplished by bending more at the knees and less at the hips, along with split fins' lower resistance, allows a high kick frequency, but with much less total energy output per kick cycle. So, it is not likely that the user will run out of aerobic capacity just because he/she is kicking more rapidly. Different efforts, different muscles, etc.
I am just talking about freedive fins as more efficient...and the point I made about Jets relates more to cave or shipwreck penetration, for the extreme control they have....and yes, there are plenty of low tech paddle fins, but on the many charter boats I have gone out on over the years, paddle fin wearing divers on average, are better when trying to beat a current than split fin wearing divers.
As for current, it's a non-issue. If the diver can go faster in static water, he/she can go faster in current. The fins don't see, care or notice the fact that the water is moving relative to the bottom, only that the diver is moving relative to the water. I used to worry about this current thing as well, but 2 years ago, someone on this board set me straight. I modified my kicking technique, and problem solved.
Current IS an issue. There are many situations, even on a drift dive ( where the plan is to go WITH THE CURRENT) , where a diver or buddy team may have to swim upcurrent for a few minutes....When this happens, the speed potential of the fin comes into play, as well as how well it handles side currents. Normally, when I talk about how much faster Freediving fins are than traditional fins, or split fins, split fin lovers come back saying that diving is not a race....But again, if you have to increase your kick cycle to far beyond the leg speed you are capable of, you will fail to beat the current. I can honestly say that I have NEVER found a current that I could not beat in South florida ( WITH FREEDIVE FINS) ....
As for another poster saying he rescues lot of people in splits, that's just silly. The fins don't cause divers to need rescuing. What, people with paddles don't need rescuing ever?
I think it is actually possible that the population of divers that has been attracted to splits ( by the marketing hype) have lower leg stregth or lower fitness in common--this has led them to look for an "easier" fin to kick, a desire that does not even exist in "other" diving populations. But I also think that the smaller gear issue is true---and it is definitely true if you compare the splits to a freedive fin.....
Some anecdotal evidence. My brother is 7 years younger and in a whole lot better shape than I am. He's about 50 pounds lighter and runs 10k's (or longer) somewhat regularly. I do bicycle a bit for fitness, but I can't hold a candle to him. He, however, uses paddles. Sorry, I forgot which ones. I can swim away from him with my bio-fins if I want, regardless of current. We use the same tanks and same bc's, so there isn't much difference in streamlining. In fact, with my extra bulk, I am probably creating more drag.
First, cyclig is better for developing the muscles needed for kicking fins than running is. And if he is using stiff paddle type fins, he may be trashing his "running oriented" leg muscles, without leveraging his excellent cardiovascular fitness...You may in fact, have a nice advantage over him, in that you get to use your cardio fitness enough to prevent trashing your leg muscles....and the bike may have given you better conditioning for the fins, even with your lower cardivascular fitness ( compared to him).
Dead horse time again.....

If you put on freediving fins, and learned how to use them, then you would run away from him even faster in a forced, upcurrent swim.
Sorry Mike, this fin issue is a pet peeve of mine, and has been for many years....I have about 6 pairs of freedivng fins on my boat, and anyone from scubaboard who evers comes out to dive with me, is welcome to try them

... ( Boyton Beach or Juno/Jupiter diving)
Regards,
Dan Volker