awap:
What would be the failure mode of a Mk25/S600 caused by letting FW enter the HP chamber while soaking that subsequently could be expected to result in a catastrophic failure and casket shopping?
There are a couple of potential issues that could eventually result in failure.
Christolube 111 is used for dynamic o-rings and is not water soluable but neither is it terribly water tolerant. So exposure to a significant amount of water in the first stage can potentially degrade the HP o-ring lubrication.
The other issue would be the quality of the "fresh" water in which the reg was soaked. If the dunk tank is actually clean and the water in it is actually fresh and salt free, there is not much of an issue. It is far more common however for salt to dry on the sides of the tank so that even when fresh water is added, it is not entirely fresh and if regs have been in and out of it all day, it is potentially far from fresh. That can potentially introduce salt crystals into the reg which can affect both the HP o-ring and the HP seat.
But, that said the failure mode will be more of a slow leak in the HP o-ring that will get worse over time and with proper care and pre-dive checks will (probably) get noticed before it gets huge.
A failure in the HP seat will get noticed as a slight freeflow several seconds to several minutes after the reg is pressurized (but not used) to eventually a slight freeflow during the dive that gets progressively worse over several dives.
Neither is catastropic in itself but both can also increase the cooling of the reg and increase the potential for a catostrophic "freeze" flow in cold water.
Not exactly something that leads to casket buying, but still something that should be avoided. I personally don't believe in skimping on the maintenence of my life support equipment. In fact, being a frequent solo diver, I can get down right obsessive about it.