DennisW:
Thanks for the help. I've been using the camera on full automatic and the P mode. I'm not even what I would call an amature photographer. I guess I need to learn a little more about manual settings. I probably need to read more of the tips section. I have been disappointed in the camera when trying to take pictures of fast moving objects, like airplanes at airshows. I thought I would just have to use my film camera for those kinds of pictures. Maybe not. Maybe I just need to learn how to use my C-4000 better.
Dennis, although 'P' mode is supposed to be automatic, all it usually does is to automatically choose the slowest adequate exposure speed. (digitals don't have shutters!) :frown2: You don't have to go into full auto, but I would start with "A"perture mode. Learn a bit about apertures, they control you depth of field (DOF)...the part of the pic that is in focus. That number is the size of the window that is open in order to let light in to expose the picture. The smaller the number, the bigger that window is. The more light you let in, the less amount of time you need for that light to hit the CCD/film to get the picture. Remember the bigger the aperture number, the smaller/shorter the DOF will be. The lower the number, the bigger the window, the deeper the DOF. For instance, if you were to place a ruler, with #1 on your end, vertically on a table in front of you and took a picture of it. The DOF for f/8 will only be sharp between 3" and 5". But if you change that aperture to f1.8, the DOF changes to 2" to 10". (these distances are not accurate and are for example purposes only)
The exposure speed is what controls the background and stops the action of shots. For an outdoor action shot I would probably start with an exposure speed of 1/250 and f/3.6. Underwater, ES of 100 is usually all you need unless you want a black background behind that scorpion fish, or you're shotting up into a sun ball...but that's another lesson!
For a way better explaination, check out Dave Read's
Exposure 101 Keep in mind he's still using that nasty old film stuff :54: and the aperute numbers do not correspond exactly with the digital numbers but the principal is the same and that's what you need to understand. His Caribbean Island analogy can be hard to follow.