Ok Thanks. Initially, I was talking about the very special application of targeting flounder on top of hard flat granite rock. That may or may not be a common occurrence for you. Another person mentioned that when shooting fish like that, using a more oblique angle is beneficial since it gives the flopper a better chance to open on a speargun. That is good advice and I probably should have mentioned that; of course that will be what happens if you scare one off the rock and it is swimming away from you.
I assume when you say black bass you are referring to Tautog (which tend to be larger) rather than black sea bass?
In any regard, both fish can be targeted extremely effectively with a short speargun. You don't need (or want) a speargun that shoots much further than your visibility. So at 8 ft vis, a 70 cm gun would be an excellent choice. Our standard rigging would be a flopper shaft, a single wrap of monofilament line and two bands. Probably you would start out with a single band and leave the second one unloaded, unless you are having issues with longer shots. You might even consider a 60 cm gun if the vis is often less than 8 ft and costs less than $160 (including shipping).
https://www.makospearguns.com/Predator-Pro-3rd-Generation-Speargun-p/mpp3gr.htm
A pole spear is another option, but it is going to be more challenging. I would select a floppered tip rather than a three prong tip. It can still target flounder as well.
If you are very concerned about the line running over sharp barnacles, we can rig the gun (for a few more $) and use white dynema shooting line. Typically 3 or 400 lb test monofilament is thick enough and tough enough around rocks so that is our standard set up. The monofilament is stiffer and less prone to tangling than dynema line and is easier to deliberately cut if you get a bad tangle issue. The dynema is extremely tough, super strong, but this also makes it much harder to cut in an emergency. This may be more of a concern for freedivers rather than scuba divers.
All our bands and guns and rigging are assembled at the time of ordering, so we can customize based on a customer's wishes without any delay or significant additional cost.
Possibly I am giving you too much information, my recommendation is to try the stock 60 or 70 cm gun and see how it works for you.
We also offer a full compliment of tools and supplies which will allow you to replace the monofilament shooting line when it gets worn or abraded, but I suspect you will be surprised just how tough the basic monofilament shooting line is.
For scuba hunting around rocks, I don't think a reel or floatline would be necessary, just hang onto the gun if you shoot a big Tog!
Here's a pic a MAKO Customer sent us on Facebook.
Dive Safe
Dano