The whole idea is well beyond my paygrade. I'm no chemist or anything similar, and I hope that one will give you an answer - here, or someplace else. You suggested idea is oversimplified I think.
ForAt room temperature, this reaction must be catalyzed. Details at https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-carbon-monoxide-combines-oxygen-what-produced-655293
CO is a potential fuel so it could be burned with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, but not in a Nitrox situation.
....and that catalyst was already mentioned by @Wookie in post 9: hopcalite. Or in chemical terms: CuMn, Copper-Manganese.
The catalyst produces heat when converting CO into CO2. As long as the hopcalite remains free of moisture, it will do it's job theoretically forever.
Moisture-free is after the (MS-)filtration.