The 109 is just the Catalog Number (Part Number) of the second stage that was included as part of the regulators with the Mk-1, Mk-5, Mk-6, and Mk-7 designation.
The Mk-2 and Mk-3 regulators included the 108 second stage.
The catalog numbers for the first stages are as follow:
Mk-1: 101-1
Mk-2: 102-1
Mk-3: 103-1
Mk-5: 105-1
Mk-6: 106-1
Mk-7: 107-1
I don’t recall that there was ever a Mk-4.
The 108 and 109 part numbers were for the second stages. The next second stage that was introduced (in 1976) was the 128 (a.k.a. the Pilot).
A regulator included a first and a second stage. The only reason to buy first or second stage (by itself) was as a replacement part (octopus were not commonly used).
Therefore, the correct (original) label for first stage of a MK-5 is therefore a 105-1, but Scubapro changed their numbering / labeling system when they started mixing first and second stages.
The numbering system that Scubapro used in the 60’s and 70’s was very simple. They never envisioned having as many regulators as they have had in the last 20 years.
The individual parts started with 101-x; where “x” would run from 2 and up.
The 105-1 (Mk-5 first stage) used most of the same parts as the 101-1 (Mk-1 first stage) so most of the parts were 101-x. Only the unique parts would start with a new series of numbers. The swivel was 105-8, the cap was 105-3, etc.
Below are some examples of the 1976 Scubapro diagrams.