Everyone knows to not use up all of your air.
And yet - every year - many divers DO run out of air and some die. So if everyone knows not to do it, why do they continue to do it?
It's not that there's nothing to be learned from this. There's always something to be learned from every accident, fatal or not. The troubling thing from my standpoint as an instructor and forensic consultant is that it's the same lessons over and over again.
The question is not why is there nothing to learn. The question is: Why aren't these lessons taking hold in people's brains? Why are the same mistakes (generally) made over and over again?
Part of the problem is that divers do the dive simply assuming things will be fine rather than assuming things will go wrong and being prepared to deal with those contingencies.
For instance, divers surface at the end of a dive with a kelp bed separating them and the boat. No big deal. But 99% of time the discussion will be "Let's swim under the kelp back to the boat." End of story.
The discussion should also include: (1) What if we get separated, (2) What if we get entangled, (3) What if the kelp pops off a weightbelt, (4) What if we don't have enough air to make it through, (5) Should we go side-by-side on in-line, (6) Who's leading, (7) Who's navigating, (8) Who's in charge, and whatever else you can come up with.
As far as this particular accident goes (which I've only loosely been following), the lessons would seem to include (1) Monitoring air consumption, (2) Buddy separation, (3) Buddy awareness, (4) Lost buddy procedures, (5) Self-reliance, (6) Controlling panic within one's self, (7) Rescue techniques, (8) Overweighting, (9) Weighting properly for the thickness of the wetsuit worn, (10) BC inflation (orally) even if out of air, and probably others that we could all come up with over time and a little thoughtful analysis.
There's plenty of things to learn here if you want to open your mind and really examine what happened, see what other options there were, see how it relates to your diving, and resolve not to get caught in the same situation.
- Ken