SAC Rate Calculation

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nv

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I am pretty new to these calculations and I just made a spreadsheet that will calculate numerous formulas based on information i input. Why are the sac rates used as a base? What can I use this rate for? (other than seeing efficiency)

Thanks
 
Knowing your SAC/RMV for a variety of situations such as warm water, cold water, resting, working and so on helps you to plan how much gas you'll need to do a certain dive. It's also good to be able to calculate what your reserve ( rock bottom ) amount is to make sure you can get back to the surface.

Here's an example of the calculation:

Surface Air Consumption Calculator

Basically you need to figure out how many CF/min you used at a certain depth/pressure ATA and then convert that to the surface. Now you can calculate how much gas you would use for any other depth/pressure ATA.
 
Agreed. Sadly it wasn't part of my ow or AOW training. By the time it was covered in self reliant I already learned it.
 
It's easier to work with pressure units for gas planning & management in the Metric System, especially if your pressure Surface Consumption Rate (SCR) turns out to be a convenient integer.

I have a cold water reference Surface Consumption Rate (SCR) of 22 litres/min(roughly 0.75 cuft/min in US Imperial units).

The common AL80 Tank holds 11 litres volume at the surface standard of 1 ATA(or 1.01 bar), for a metric rating of 11 litres/bar.

22 litres/min divided-by 11 litres/bar equals 2 bar/min SCR (Surface Consumption Rate) in pressure units --a more useful quantity to utilize during the dive since your SPG reads in bar pressure units. [And 2 bar/min is much easier & quicker to arithmetically manipulate in your head than 29 psi/min equivalent in US Imperial Units.]

Your depth in meters, which converts easily to ATA (simply divide-by-10 and add 1) becomes your multiplier depth factor for your 2bar/min pressure SCR.

Example: 30 meters depth is 4 ATA (divide 30 by 10 and add 1 equals 4); your 2bar/min SCR at depth -or Depth Consumption Rate (DCR)- now becomes 8bar/min. [4 times 2bar/min equals 8bar/min]. So 10 minutes at depth 30m on an AL80 (11L/bar) tank in nominal conditions, you would expect to consume 80bar of gas and your SPG reading to be down or show a delta of 80bar. . .

What if your SCR, or Depth Consumption Rate (DCR) is lower or better than the example above? --Just scale it as a percentage result:

My SCR/RMV in tropical warm waters is typically 30% better than it is in temperate cold SoCal homewaters. However, after a week drift diving in Palau 30deg C water temp, I've lowered that to around 50% of my nominal cold water SCR (from 22 litres/min to 11 litres/min).

This is how I used this value with a 11 litres/bar tank (i.e. an AL80) in Palau:
11 litres/min divided-by- 11 litres/bar equals 1 bar/min pressure SCR.[Compare: how much easier & intuitive is it to work with "1 bar/min" vs "14.5 psi/min equivalent" in US Imperial Units???]

All my dives are averaging 20 meters depth going with the drift current; 20 meters is 3 ATA (divide 20 by 10 and add 1 gives a depth in atmospheres absolute of 3 ATA).

Therefore 1bar/min multiplied by 3 ATA equals a depth consumption rate of 3 bar/min at 20 meters. Checking my bottom timer every 10 minutes, I expect to consume 30 bar (3 bar/min multiplied by 10min equals 30 bar), and accordingly my SPG should read 30 bar less in that 10 minute time frame.

So by 30 minutes elapsed dive time at 20 meters, I expect to be down 90 bar or at half tank (AL80 full tank is 200 bar). At 40 minutes elapsed time, I'm ascending off the wall into the shallow coral plateau around 9 meters (down 120 bar from 200 bar total, or 80 bar remaining in tank). And finally at the 45 to 50 minute mark, I'm at 6m and my 3-5min safety stop with 60 to 70 bar left. I surface and I know even before looking at my SPG that I have around 50 bar remaining in my tank.

This is how you should actively use your SCR with your particular tank, knowing how much breathing gas you have left not only on pre-planning, but also during the actual dive at depth, real-time-on-the-fly --all with easier to use metric units . . .additionally, you have a SPG that reads in units of pressure: why not convert your SCR to a Depth Consumption Rate (DCR) in pressure units to make use of it???

Anyway, the main point is to figure out your normalized SCR (or SAC rate -same thing: a reasonable, conservative & attainable reference for a novice diver is 0.75 cuft/min, same as 22 litres/min) in volume units per minute, and derive a more usable value in pressure units per minute based on the single tank volume per pressure rating that you're using.
 
I am glad we had kicked out the Imperial system yrs ago. Even the Pom is using the Metric!
As Kevrumbo already demonstrated, it is a lot easier to work with the Metric system. And the conversion is painless.
However, I do sometimes express my weight in STONE for the fun of it!!!! 1 stone = 14 lbs
 
I started recently caring about my SAC when I wanted to go further in to cave systems. It really helps calculate how much gas you will need to get to certain areas or in doing circuits, etc. Before this, I really didn't care. I just knew I could "usually last xx amount of time at xx depth with this tank or that tank".

If you keep a dive log, make sure you log your total dive time, size of tank and it's pressure before and after the dive.
You can hand calculate the square profile with some effort.

If you keep an electronic dive log, it can automate a lot of this for you.

If you dive a computer that logs your entire dive... this can then be imported into your electronic dive log and it can match the entire dive profile up with how much pressure you used in what sized tanks and give you an exact number for your SAC. Very cool stuff!

Do enough logging and calculating...and over time you will see your SAC rate decrease, giving you the knowledge to plan longer dives.
 

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