Bob DBF
Contributor
The U.S. Navy tables were quite unsatisfactory for recreational diving because they used the 120 minute compartment to guide surface intervals, which meant that divers had to spend a very long time out of the water between dives. The Navy's decision to do that was made without any real testing, and it did not matter to the Navy since their divers rarely did more than one dive in a day.
The US Navy has been conducting ongoing dive research since 1912 using the decompression research of Haldane as a starting point. One of the reasons all Navy dives are logged is to collect data for for revisions of their dive manual.
In 1924 the Navy and bureau of mines started testing of helium-oxygen mixtures, around then the Navy Expermintal Diving Unit was started, and is continuing cutting edge diving research to this day.
They used the 120 minute compartment because they needed a diver on a job as long as possible and had others to switch out as necessary.
The Navy tables were unsatisfactory for recreational divers when rec divers started doing multi-dive and multi-day dive trips. It might be a reason I heard about more divers being bent and about the same number of diver deaths, even though there were less divers back then, without an Internet.
This was information, about the limitations of the Navy tables, I had given to me when I started deco diving in the mid '60's. This was probably why the PADI manual discussed decompression safety stop, later shortened to safety stop, when I finally got certified in '80.
Bob