halocline
Contributor
My understanding is this. 1st stage HP seat is only engaged when pressurized. So if you clean your reg properly, no water intrusion, and storage it in the right environment, I don't how 1st stage can develop issue for a long time. Well, unless O-rings become dry and rotted. Most 2nd stage (except atomic), orifice is engaged to LP seat, so even not using it, seat can degrade. I don't know what would be the life time of the seats. But you should be able to notice the LP seat issue easily. With Atomic 2nd stage, I think the time limit should be rubber parts drying out and rotted.
This is basically an accurate statement. I would add, though, that atomic is hardly the only 2nd stage with a seat-saver feature, and in general balanced 2nd stages put a lot less pressure on the seat during storage than unbalanced. My D series 2nd stages don't have a specific seat saver, but the pressure is so light and the circumference of the seat is larger than most (spreading out the pressure) that they can easily go 5-6 years without developing a problem. For adjustable 2nds, it helps to store them with the adjustment all the way 'out' or easiest breathing. Some adjusters will take more-or-less all the pressure off the seat this way.
And it's not like the seat actually degrades, it's more that a groove gets imprinted in the soft seat. A quick 1/8 turn on the orifice can usually correct for that. What happens is the cracking effort increases slightly and overall performance suffers just a bit with each adjustment.
1st stages basically do not wear during storage, even the o-rings are protected from UV and air flow which could dry them out. But, the first stage does the heavy lifting, reducing pressure thousands of PSI, so the seat/orifice (or piston) seal is under a lot of pressure during use. This invariably shows up as IP creep over time.
For me its a crapshoot whether the 2nd stage or 1st starts to show signs of wear over time. I have several 2nd stages that I never use, so eventually if they come out of the closet (hehe) they'll probably need some attention.
Oddly enough, it's often hose o-rings that derail a dive trip. Those little HP spool o-rings on the SPG and the power inflator are prime candidates for failure on a dive boat.