kp is a kilopond. It's essentially the same as a kgf. Common use unit prior to the SI adaptation of the newton in the 1960s and still gets used in certain circles today.
Not to be confused with a kip.
I truly never heard of a "kilopond". Here when I was a student we did use kgf (kilogram-force), as SI became mandatory by law in 1981, and so for most of my school and university a number of professors were using the old units.
In 1981 everything changed. I graduated in 1982, and so I had to write my Master Degree Thesis in SI units, after having studied for 18 years with the other system. It was not easy. But everyone had to do this change in 1981...
Despite this, no one ever called a kgf a "kilopond". Probably this term was used only in some country.
Nowadays the usage of kgf is almost a crime here in Italy, you risk fines and disciplinary actions.
But what most worries an engineer, is that if you use not-SI units in your technical documents, and then some accident occurs, you are automatically hold responsible of the failure, and you can risk jail if there were injuries or deaths. This even if the calculations were correct, as for the judge a formal error is much more severe than a technical error, and cannot be mitigated.
So we teach our students about the importance of always employing correct SI units, because not doing so exposes them to severe professional, civil and penal risks.