To the OP -- if, at the end of your certification class, you aren't comfortable any deeper than you can stand up in, your instructor has not done his job very well.
In your class, you will learn how the equipment works and how to use it, and you will practice a good many skills designed to make sure that you are comfortable in the water, and can cope easily with the most commonly encountered problems. Although you CAN surface without any gas from 60 feet (exhaling all the way), you don't really want to -- so the class teaches you to watch your gas supply, and to stay close to your buddy, so that if you have the very rare catastrophic failure, you can share gas with him and end your dive in a calm and controlled fashion.
In your class, you will learn how the equipment works and how to use it, and you will practice a good many skills designed to make sure that you are comfortable in the water, and can cope easily with the most commonly encountered problems. Although you CAN surface without any gas from 60 feet (exhaling all the way), you don't really want to -- so the class teaches you to watch your gas supply, and to stay close to your buddy, so that if you have the very rare catastrophic failure, you can share gas with him and end your dive in a calm and controlled fashion.