PONY Question

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I started with three regs when I first added my pony (13 cft) but later added an air II reg/inflator. I assume the airII is for me ,people have a tendency to snatch the primary from your mouth when paniced. the pony is full redundancy and for solo. I tried the sling style but it seemed akward so I went with a bracket. The sling moved around an was hard for me to manage when hanging upside down trying to get that bug. But I may not of had it rigged correctly.
 
Thanks all,
I'm going to go the pony and just have 3 regs total. And yes, its fitted with the appropriate SS bolt snaps as used in DIR.
 
whoa someone upset Northeastwrecks this morning! not sure of my maths - is a 19cf the same as a 3l? if so then plenty to get you out of a recreartional, non deco dive. If you're into deco then about as much use as a wet fart in a bath.....

when I am doing single tank cold water dives or deep non deco single tank I always like me trusty 3l pony to be around

yes - three rgs total

gee up!!
 
Northeastwrecks once bubbled...
What good is a 19 cu. ft. pony? It doesn't have enough air for deep water ascents and the associated hangs. Its essentially a pacifier. It provides comfort, but little else.

Quiz:

How deep would you have to be to exhause a 19 cf pony on a 30 fpm ascent and an SAC of 1 cf/min?


Bonus Question:

Would you go that deep on air?
 
As a newbie, I sure can't figure that one out - but all I can say is that in the *event* I can't get my buddies attentionm etc. in an OOA Emergency, valve failure, etc. its nice to *know* that I can take care of myself, IF it comes down to that.

As I have said before, being a husband and father, I feel I want to take as many steps as possible to take care of myself and dive safer, IF I can - without going to doubles, manifolds, etc. totalling around $1000. Plus, all the people I dive recreational with, DON'T have twins, so I'd only gain a redundant air source - for twice the weight and price. Much cheaper adding a PONY and reg vs getting into a twin rig right now.
 
Scuba446 once bubbled...
As a newbie, I sure can't figure that one out - but all I can say is that in the *event* I can't get my buddies attentionm etc. in an OOA Emergency, valve failure, etc. its nice to *know* that I can take care of myself, IF it comes down to that.

Are you talking about my question? Didn't you learn this in OW class?

If you "can't figure that one out," what are you doing buying (and relying on) a pony bottle when you have no idea whether it will be able to get you to the surface?

Wouldn't you want to *know* or at least have *some idea* of whether the volume of gas is sufficient for its intended purpose when your life may be depending on it?
 
I plugged the pony size and SAC into a spreadsheet I created to graph what can happen to a diver using a Spare Air (3 cf) from 100 fsw.

According to my calculations, If the diver starts breathing his 19 cf pony with a SAC=1 at 235 fsw and ascends at 30 fpm, he will run out of air at 100 fsw.

If he starts from 230 fsw, he might make it.

There is a characteristic shape to all of the "How deep can you start on a tank and make it to the surface" curves.

At depth, the diver is using air faster than Boyle's Law says it will expand (so the slope of the curve is negative). At some point in the ascent, Boyle's Law catches up and passes the diver's SAC, so he can make it to the surface.

Attached is the graph showing the 235 fsw ascent.
 
Jonathan once bubbled...
whoa someone upset Northeastwrecks this morning! not sure of my maths - is a 19cf the same as a 3l? if so then plenty to get you out of a recreartional, non deco dive. If you're into deco then about as much use as a wet fart in a bath.....

when I am doing single tank cold water dives or deep non deco single tank I always like me trusty 3l pony to be around

yes - three rgs total

gee up!!

Actually, it has some use on a deco dive. If you crack the valve just a little it might bubble long enough for someone to find the body.

Not sure about the size conversion. The conversion is somewhere in my DM books. I'll let you know when I find it.

As to the rest, I'm not upset (except that we couldn't dive this morning due to heavy seas). I will say that I found the comments regarding doubles to be inaccurate and essentially meritless, except for the comment regarding costs, which I found to be on the conservative side (I'm looking at somewhere in neighborhood of 3K for a complete doubles rig, plus the cost of obtaining the Trimix cert. that I'll need to take full advantage of them).

I do get concerned whenever I see one of those little Pony bottles attached to a diver. Some time ago, I was fulfilling one of my DM certification requirements by assisting at an AOW class. Once student insisted that her 19 cu. ft. Pony was an adequate redundant backup.

Rather than put this person at risk or make a scene in front of other students, I asked her to meet me the next weekend for a no-deco dive on the Idene (90 fsw). I asked to borrow her Pony for a demonstration. We planned a nice NDL dive.

Just before we started our ascent, I switched to the Pony. I maintained a normal (no more than 30 fpm) ascent rate hanging off the line in a nice horizontal pattern while breathing at a normal rate.

My SAC rate is not too bad. However, I did not have enough gas to slowly ascend and complete the safety stops that I had contemplated (1 at 30, 5 at 20). Instead, I ran short during the 20 fsw stop.

This was not a big deal because this was only a simulated emergency. I still had my own bottle and I had plenty of back gas.

Some might say that this wasn't a fair test because I imposed too many stops and for too long. However, my definition of a redundant backup is that I can make my planned ascent, including all planned stops (whether required for deco or not) without running out of gas. I don't want to chose between growing gills and blowing off my planned stops.

In addition, this simulation assumed that I could immediately ascend. Whie this is usually true in OW dives, what happens if you are on the far side of the dive site when you switch to the pony? I've noticed that many recreational divers don't carry lift bags or reels. That means (1) a free ascent that could be well off from where the boat is looking for you; or (2) trying to make it back to the ascent line on that little bitty bottle.

If I were going to use a Pony specifically for backup, I would make it large enough to ascend from depth at a normal rate with all planned stops. I would also plan on an increased SAC rate because the chances are fairly good that something has gone rather badly wrong if I'm ascending on a Pony and that might cause me to breathe more heavily than normal.

Finally, I would also plan on being able to buddy breathe the Pony on the entire way up. I say this because, if my buddy is worth a damn, he/she has stuck with me through whatever caused me to need the pony in the first place; and, unless the reason for my pony deployment is equipment failure, my buddy might also be out of air.

For that reason, I might suggest a larger Pony bottle. My dive buddy chose an Al40.
 
jonnythan once bubbled...


If you "can't figure that one out," what are you doing buying (and relying on) a pony bottle when you have no idea whether it will be able to get you to the surface?


I agree, if you can’t calculate the amount of air you’ll need from the pony you should leave it at home, because it will get you in trouble! You should know from the start how quickly you need to ascend and how much time you will have for a safety stop. I calculated that I need 25 cubic feet to make an ascent from 120 feet so I have a 30 cf pony. I’ve tested it by breathing from it while floating a surface marker and ascending from 80 feet with a safety stop, looks like it will be cutting it close from 120, no time to dilly dally.

For a SAC rate of 1.0 my calculation is:
Two minutes at 120 feet to deploy surface marker = 9.3
Ascent from 120 to 15 feet at 30 f/min = 10.6
Three minutes at 15 feet = 4.4
Ascent from 15 feet at 30 f/min = 0.6

Total = 24.9 cubic feet

With a SAC of 1.2 = 29.9.

The calculation for buddy breathing off the pony indicates that there is almost enough air for two minutes at 120 feet and to reach the surface at an ascent rate of 60 f/min with no safety stop, assuming a total SAC of 2.0.


It is important to know this! I know that I only have two minutes at 120 before I need to start up if I am going to be able to make a 15 minute safety stop. It also makes it clear that I do not have any time to spend looking for, or swimming toward, the anchor line.

So to answer a derivative of Northeastwrecks’s question, what good is a 30 cu. ft. pony, my answer is that provides sufficient gas to float a surface marker from 120 feet and make a safe ascent, including safety stop.

As far as doubles go they would be great but how about a reality check here. I am not willing to spend the money for two sets of doubles. And two sets are required for two dive boat trips. Even if I found $2,000 laying on the ground, I would not use it to buy doubles as I have other priorities both diving related, dry suit, and in regards to non-diving activities.

But say I woke up to find that the diving fairy had left me to sets of doubles. In practicality, I can’t take them with me to Aruba. I can take the valve off the pony and take it with me.

I find amusing the divers diving doubles that insist their buddy is so stalwart that they need not carry a pony, well why are they diving doubles then?

To all of you that insist we should all be diving doubles, thank you for your advice. We are appropriately envious. But after careful consideration many of us have determined that doubles, and h-valves, are not a practical solutions. I submit that your efforts would be better spent helping us to understand the limitations of ponies rather than continuing to blast them because at least in my case I can learn from the former and will continue to ignore the later.

Mike
 
Northeastwrecks once bubbled...
Just before we started our ascent, I switched to the Pony. I maintained a normal (no more than 30 fps) ascent rate hanging off the line in a nice horizontal pattern while breathing at a normal rate.

My SAC rate is not too bad. However, I did not have enough gas to slowly ascend and complete the safety stops that I had contemplated (1 at 30, 5 at 20). Instead, I ran short during the 20 fsw stop.

The way I calculate it, that's an SAC of about 1.2 cf/min to make it to the surface. It's closer to 1.7 if you ran out of air a minute into the 20' safety stop.

I've barely got 40 dives, and my SAC recently has worked out to be about 0.6 - 0.7 cf/min, and I'm in the middle of the pack for my diving group.

What was the pony's starting pressure?
 

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