padiscubapro:I dont know of any NJ or NY boat that would count a spare air as a redundant gas source...
about the smallest you will get away with is a 13cf (shalllow stuff).. I would recommend at the absolute minimum a 19cf with a 30cf highly recommended for the deeper stuff..
Rember in most cases a free ascent is not an option.. Our boats are anchored into a site (frequently CHAINED) into a site.. the boat can not easily move to get a diver and we usually have currents, SO you have to be able to get back to the ascent/descent point (anchor line) and use that to get back to the boat.. Thats why you need an alternate source f reasonable volume, swimming to the surface in a free ascent means a you will floating on the surface untill all other divers are on board b) get a mate in the water to free a boat, and C) you will be buying beer for everyone on board
Yeah, I know what you mean. My fourth dive off of Jersey I couldn't find the down line and had to make a free ascent. Made a safe ascent, did my three minute stop in my dry suit and thought I was all that, until I popped my head up and the boat was a good 150 yards away.
The response from the boat was a really loud SWIM!!!! After that swim I never dove again without a lift bag and Jersey real. Of course after another 60 dives off our coast I haven't needed it.
As far as pony bottles go, most of my dives off the coast have been with a 19cf pony. None of those dives were over 100 ft. Now that I do some of the wrecks over 100 ft. I have switched to a 30cf bottle.