OW v. AOW

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I have a friend that does close to 400 dives a year to depths that would scare most people, 200ft plus is nothing to this guy. Probably has more than 5000 dives by now. He has never taken any other class outside of Basic and nitrox. Never taken a decompression class but has more than 750 decompression dives, Never taken a deep air class but has more than 800 dives past 200 feet on air. Other than the posters that will flame a guy that dives like this, what level do you think he is? When should he have taken the advanced class? He has taught himself how to do these dives without Instructor supervision and has 5000 dives under his belt with several stories to tell about it, some good some bad. I can think of at least 6 occassions wher he ran out of air, 2 occassions where he got wrapped up in fishing line and had to save himself, 90 percent of his dives are solo dives, he has violated decompression a few times that I can recall him telling me about. In the big picture that is less than 1 percent of his overall dive total, learning each time and applying the lessons to future dives.

The question then is, does experience make you an advanced diver, because if it did then by every definition, he has experience, or does a good attitude make you advanced diver. Would a class early on, before making some of the mistakes, benefited him more? Would an advanced class helped him understand the basics of planning dives like the dives he learned the hard way on? Would a decompression class covering SAC and having enough gas to breath been beneficial to him before learning the hard way and not having enough gas to complete a decompression schedule. Would a deep air class been beneficial to him to learn exactly what narcosis does to him at 200+ feet? I will be the first to admit that he has been extremely lucky to not have been seriously hurt even when he ran out of air at 160 feet and had to blow bubbles for a long time.

Would any diver benefit early on from a course to give them the tools to at least properly plan future dives that will challenge them or would it be better to attempt these dives on their own to prove that they can do it before learning how to do them properly? Would learning buoyancy on your own be more beneficial then professional guidance from someone that can teach it? Would learning the compass be more beneficial if you got lost a few times first before taking a class to learn how to do it properley? Would trying to figure out how to find orientation on a night dive after the One (1) light you carried quit working be better on your own before learning in a class or pool? Would figuring out how narcosis affects your decisions at depth be more beneficial then under the close eye of a professional?

Students are only required to complete 4 to 5 dives to be certified, thats it. Do you think then with only 4 or 5 dives you are ready, or would another class be beneficial? Say an advanced class for lack of a better word, be nice for them to accomplish right out of the shoot setting the stage for future diving and giving them the tools to make better decisions or would floundering away at 25 or 50 dives with little to no direction be better? With rare exception, most divers just want to have fun and scuba dive. Most are content to follow a divemaster and be on the boat with 500 psi. Very few take this sport and run with it. I think less than 1 percent go on to be instructors. So yes, I think an advanced course is quite advisable after basic, in fact I encourage everyone to take advanced straight out of basic. This course gives you the things you need to work on for future dives and also gives you a measuring stick to see how far you have come and, more importantly, how far you have yet to go. I didnt realize I would write this much...phewwww

Brian
 
My personnal suggestion to a diver who has taken OW and plans to be more than a once a year diver is;---

1 Take OW
2 Go on a couple of weekend trips to get maybe 10-20 dives in, this gives you chnace to master the the basic skills. I would advis ethem to be quite clear to the DM they have zero experience
3 Do AOW, as you wont be floundering about with inflator buttons and etc.

Most divers come out of OW having basically demonstrated the basics, but not really having done 'A DIVE'. you spend the course taking things off putting them on, whilst being a challenge its not exactly fun. When i took my OW it was ok, but when i did my first dive and there was none of this mask clearing 5h1t i thought wow this is actually fun afterall. With the constraints of time and money I bet >80% of newly qualified OW divers dont really know how to 'DIVE'. They have the basics they are not a totla liability but they need to build up experience. A while ago now we had a girl with Rescue cert and a total of 14 dives with us. total liabilty
 
Albion:
A while ago now we had a girl with Rescue cert and a total of 14 dives with us. total liabilty


Why is this a Liability?
 
My opinion is that there is a happy medium as to when to take an advanced course. Right out of OW? There is still too much fumbling with buoyancy and that type of thing to really learn things like navigation and deep diving. If you think that just maintaining buoyancy is fun right after OW, try swimming a course and counting fin kicks and maintaining buoyancy at the same time, LOL.

After about fifty dives? Let's be realistic. By that point, most of us will have done a night dive or two by that point and more than one dive involving navigation. It is not as if there isn't always something to learn. There always is something to learn, but the maximum impact of the course will likely be gone and all you are really doing is getting a card to keep a dive operator happy.

My advice: AOW after about 15-20 dives. Enough time for most of us to get the kinks out and be less nervous underwater without already being pretty knowledgeable on the topics covered (ie. bad habits to break). Sometime shortly after that: Your agency's rescue course. The rescue course will force you to learn first aid/CPR and how to think about diving emergencies. After that... well, that path is never quite clear.
 
diverbrian:
My advice: AOW after about 15-20 dives. Enough time for most of us to get the kinks out and be less nervous underwater without already being pretty knowledgeable on the topics covered (ie. bad habits to break). Sometime shortly after that: Your agency's rescue course. The rescue course will force you to learn first aid/CPR and how to think about diving emergencies. After that... well, that path is never quite clear.


Agreed....somewhere between 6 to 20 dives is a good time to take AOW in my opinion. Same with Rescue, I think this is a valuable class even if its taken before AOW.
 
pilot fish:
This question came up in the Hotel Cozumel thread in Intro & Greets
....
blah, blah, blah..........
....
dive experience and not just be a meaningless card. As someone suggested, OW1 or OW 2 would work too, but the word Advanced in the AOW cert is misleading, it seems.

Nope, disagree. I think it's best to remove the hole AOW thing, and make OW/AOW one class. You need deep dive/night/navigation skills from day 1 of diving. That will make for a safer diver. It's like teaching the GUE dewds to only dive into 60ft cave initially.........
 
ShakaZulu:
Nope, disagree. I think it's best to remove the hole AOW thing, and make OW/AOW one class. You need deep dive/night/navigation skills from day 1 of diving. That will make for a safer diver. It's like teaching the GUE dewds to only dive into 60ft cave initially.........
Disagree on at least one of these...

Many of us may go our whole dive career doing shore dives at 25 ft. or less. (Not me obviously, but I do know of people like this.) They do have the understanding that less than 30 ft.=two hour dives looking at fish with no dive operator telling them that they have to be to the boat. Now, where is a deep dive specialty going to help that diver?

Navigation---> Yep, from day one a diver should know basic navigation. But the fine points of counting fin kicks, writing down bearings, etc. are not likely needed from day one. Again, if shore diving, all you really need to know is how to set the compass back in the direction that you came from initially.

Night/Limited Vis.---> Note the change in my title on this one. Night diving is not a "Day One" skill. Limited Visibility IS. Bottoms get kicked up, storms blow in and screw visibility up. We all know that visibility can change for the worse in an eyeblink. Night diving is however, easier (IMHO) than diving in water with low vis. We also know that on a Caribbean night dive, a light beam can go through that clear water and make for good vis. In regular old low vis., that light beam can just as easily act like a headlight beam in the fog.

My point? I know of a NAUI instructor whose normal AOW class may take up to twenty dives to complete before the students "get it right". I have watched her open water class. She covers material that I didn't see until rescue in that open water class. If you combined AOW/OW for this instructor, it may take her a six months to a year to certify anyone to dive by themselves. Trust me when I say that I have every confidence that her OW students do NOT need a divemaster leading them and that they plan their own dives. But, they have not taken the specialities involved in an AOW course yet. To me, this is the way that the certs were meant to be taught.
 
ZenDiver:
Agreed....somewhere between 6 to 20 dives is a good time to take AOW in my opinion. Same with Rescue, I think this is a valuable class even if its taken before AOW.
Actually, I think that it is better to let the students get some "fun diving" in so that they have done some diving outside of a class before taking AOW. I just don't think that a huge amount is a required, nor necessarily desired. I have had to help out on dive boats with one too many of the AOW card holders that took AOW fresh out of OW and really didn't learn much as they were still dealing with neutral buoyancy.

As to rescue, I agree that taking the class before AOW is not a bad thing. Taking the class before you have your buoyancy nailed and your gear feels like part of you is not a real great plan. That panicking diver will really have fun with you if you are struggling to keep YOURSELF neutrally bofore you even start. So it would behoove you to be relatively familar with the term "neutrally buoyant" before you start. That may take a few dives.
 
I have been diving on one occasion when I myself had about 30 dives, and the divemaster was this gung-ho, young guy who was bragging that he had just gotten his Divemaster certificate in under 70 dives ! That I found a bit disturbing.
I now have over 70 dives (AOW) and although I'm very comfortable underwater I would not like to have more responsibility other than for me and my divebuddy. (of course your responsibility is always for the whole gang that's in your divegroup, but you get the point)
It's not only a matter of personal safety, err... rephrase: It's never a matter of only personal safety. You are always responsible for more people than just yourself underwater, but for a divemaster, a person officially responsible for the doings of a whole group underwater, I found less than 70 dives a bit too little for a divemaster.

Let's face it: There is not a diveshop that will not sell anyone an AOW course if they can. And my guess is there are more people who do not dive on a regular basis, than that do. The kind of people that dive one or two weeks every year. Some people need to be protected against themselves, since they will not only be a threat to themselves, but when something goes wrong underwater, they are a potential threat to everyone in their group. I think it is wise to demand a minimum of logged dives before being allowed doing a higher certificate. That's a pity for the occasional "talent" but better for the masses. Since the diving industry is struggling in most places like it is, and it is highly commercial, I think that it can't be left to only the diveshops to decide when divers take their AOW or more, based on the color of the flip-flops they wear when they enter the shop and their shiny OW card. Some more limitation would be wise for their future divebuddies. It takes practise, so let them have it first.

Besides that, getting the AOW course is also for most people a matter of insurance policy, because many insurers will not pay if you have OW and something happens at 60 feet. For obvious reasons, because diving at 60 feet IS more dangerous than diving at 36 feet. So often it's not even about becoming a better or safer diver.

I think a First Aid exam should be included in the OW, and not only as of the rescue course, period.
[shame] I don't even have a first aid degree myself yet, while I keep saying that I should have. [/shame]

Cheers,
Gurt
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www.divestart.com - where and when to find your favorite critter!
 
It is a bit crap that someone with so few dives can be a dm, PADI are wrong on that one. Couldn't put a number on it myself tha I'd like to see new dm's have as a min but it would deff be far higher. Also, I wouldn't be happy being taken out by someone displaying a gung ho attitude.

On the point of the AOW though lets be realistic, a diveshop is not a charity and yes they do make money from courses, so yes they are gonna try and get people to take them.. if they didn't make money they would go bust. How may people who criticise dc's for making money would be prepared to work for nothing themselves? none I reckon.

Agree with you on the aow, as Ive said on different posts before I'm not taking someone on a deep dive who only has an ow cert regardless of how good they are as I want to cover my arse in case a diver I'm leading gts into trouble.

I'd deff like to see divers trained in first aid and rescue skills, padi really should get rid of the aow and do one proper course covering the current ow/ aow/ rescue+efr certs, it will never happen unfortunately.
 

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