The "protective" aluminum oxide layer will form instantly on bare aluminum; brushed, blasted, or whatever. It takes a surface treatment to avoid this. Ever seen the white powdery stuff that shows up on an old unpainted storm door? That's the same thing.
It is unlikely that a cylinder of this kind could oxidize to the extent it is damaged. With constant use in and out of salt water, it could become rough looking... outside. It's what's inside that counts.
This is all fine for a tank. You may not want it on (for example) an aluminum flashlight, as the oxide, if heavy, may come off on your hands.