snowbear: if your bubbles hit anything other than the surface, you are in an overhead environment.
If you are asking this with reference to training or guiding standards, just think what the prosecuting lawyer would say and you will very quickly find your answer:
Lawyer "so divemaster snowbear, you were in a cave when your diver died?"
Snowbear "no I was in a swimthrough"
Lawyer "but you had rock over your head and you were under water? that sounds like a underwater cave to me your honor"
His Honour: "proceed Mr prosecutor"
Snowbear "Err, .... ummm..."
Lawyer "so Divemaster Snowbear, you were teaching cave diving and you are neither a cave diver nor a cave diving instructor!!"
Snowbear "Err, Umm, I wasnt teaching anything..."
Lawyer "but your client was not a certified cave diver and you were taking them into a cave for the first time, they were learning from you, therefore by default you were teaching them!"
Snowbear: (sobs) "But Im innocent"
Lawyer: "But the PADI standards, in Ethical standards in the GS & P section of the manual says this:
4. Comply with the intent of the PADI Standard Safe Diving Practices
Statement of Understanding while acting in a teaching or supervisory
capacity.
Snowbear: " But I am a safe diver.... honest indjun"
Lawyer: "I beg to differ, The Safe diving practices say:
2. Be familiar with (snip). Engage only in diving activities consistent with my training and experience. Do not engage in cave or technical diving unless specifically trained to do so.
You were not complying with the safe diving practices statement of understanding while under a supervisory situation as any reasonably prudent divemaster or instructor would"
His Honour: "divemaster Snowbear, go directly to jail, do not pass go and do not collect $200"
.