It seems that urine color would be especially unreliable as an indicator of dehydration when the person has consumed diuretics such as alcohol or caffeine. My pee has never been any of the colors associated with dehydration in that chart. But if I've had a cup of coffee, wouldn't that make my pee at least a little lighter than it would be otherwise? Likewise, diving makes you pee more than you would on land; doesn't the immersion enuresis work similarly to a diuretic to lighten the color?
I've noticed lately that I sometimes come back from a day of boat diving feeling utterly wrecked. I have a number of hypotheses I'm exploring, including but not limited to sub-clinical DCS with dehydration as a possible contributing factor. I've been tracking and adjusting my water and caffeine consumption, frequency of urination, and other factors such as how much sleep I'm getting, in hopes of figuring this out. But lately I've been wondering if there's a better way to answer the question "how well-hydrated are you at this moment?”