Leadking
Contributor
Here, have an interesting read!!!
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/3al3000.pdf
Quotes from report;
Measurement of the largest crack at the neck (Figure 17) results in a sub-critical crack extent or
“length” of at least 51.7 mm. Using a mean propagation rate of 0.61 x 10-3 mm/hr [10], the time
to develop the longest observed crack is estimated to be 9.7 years. A similar calculation
performed for the other crack length results in an estimate of 8.3 years. These estimates are a
significant fraction of the roughly 13 years that the cylinder was in service, following its first
hydrostatic test in 1987.
• Estimates of the time-to-rupture, based on measurements of the crack lengths and on
published crack-growth rate data, indicate that the neck cracks would have required at least 8
to 9 years prior to rupture to develop based on SLC propagation alone.
The issue is not, do 6351 tanks crack, because they do, but do they catastrophically fail (fragment)?
The DOT report documents that the dynamics for the few catastrophic failures that have occurred were in place for YEARS before the final event. If this industry (scuba) is so unsure of itself and its' abilities to deal with this, it is time to close the doors. How is it that the carbon dioxide and oxygen cylinders that are in service are not catastrophically failing? The amount of these cylinders in service, and the frequency of fills make the scuba industry pale in comparison. A little inward reflection may be called for here.
This debate should deal with facts! I have provided fACTS time and again to those who offer OPINION.
So give me FACTS.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/3al3000.pdf
Quotes from report;
Measurement of the largest crack at the neck (Figure 17) results in a sub-critical crack extent or
“length” of at least 51.7 mm. Using a mean propagation rate of 0.61 x 10-3 mm/hr [10], the time
to develop the longest observed crack is estimated to be 9.7 years. A similar calculation
performed for the other crack length results in an estimate of 8.3 years. These estimates are a
significant fraction of the roughly 13 years that the cylinder was in service, following its first
hydrostatic test in 1987.
• Estimates of the time-to-rupture, based on measurements of the crack lengths and on
published crack-growth rate data, indicate that the neck cracks would have required at least 8
to 9 years prior to rupture to develop based on SLC propagation alone.
The issue is not, do 6351 tanks crack, because they do, but do they catastrophically fail (fragment)?
The DOT report documents that the dynamics for the few catastrophic failures that have occurred were in place for YEARS before the final event. If this industry (scuba) is so unsure of itself and its' abilities to deal with this, it is time to close the doors. How is it that the carbon dioxide and oxygen cylinders that are in service are not catastrophically failing? The amount of these cylinders in service, and the frequency of fills make the scuba industry pale in comparison. A little inward reflection may be called for here.
This debate should deal with facts! I have provided fACTS time and again to those who offer OPINION.
So give me FACTS.
Last edited: