I looked again and it's 22/1 with 3 assistants in confined water for scuba training. The 10/1 does apply when no assistants are used. Open water training is 8/1 with no assistants, 1 assistant takes it to 10/1 and 2 or more assistants takes the ratio to 12/1. Max number of students in OW is 12 for entry level. When you get to courses beyond entry level (with the exception of certain courses) the ratios are 10/1 with no assistants, 1 assistant makes it 16/1, 2 assistants is 20/1 and 3 assistants is 22/1. So if you are training AOW students and you have 3 assistants you can take 22 students down with you as long as you don't exceed 80 feet. When you are going deeper than 80 feet the instructor may only take 4 students but if there are assistants (no matter how many) you may increase that number to 8 on a dive over 80 feet. Needless to say these criteria are for IDEAL conditions, warm, calm, crystal clear water. Change any of those factors and the instructors are supposed to lower the number of students they take. I'm certain that was something that was changed this year to give the instructors a little more leeway with the number of students they take.
I personally don't know how they do it, when we take students out it's in groups of 4 and we prefer to do that with 1 instructor and 1 assistant so there is an experienced diver for each buddy pair as well as a buddy for each experienced diver.
Those ratios are the "standard ratios" and both the OW, AOW as well as the skin diver sections refer you to them for your student instructor ratios.
Ber
I personally don't know how they do it, when we take students out it's in groups of 4 and we prefer to do that with 1 instructor and 1 assistant so there is an experienced diver for each buddy pair as well as a buddy for each experienced diver.
Those ratios are the "standard ratios" and both the OW, AOW as well as the skin diver sections refer you to them for your student instructor ratios.
Ber