Low back pain is an interesting entity. It is extremely common (I think something over 40% of Americans will suffer it at some time in their lives, enough to see a physician or other practitioner). The etiology can be difficult to sort out. A lot of people with back pain have disc bulges on MRI, but a lot of people with NO back pain do, too (those studies have been done). It can be quite difficult to determine whether any individual's pain is due to a disc issue or not, unless there are clearcut neurologic symptoms to go along with the pain.
The initial treatment of low back pain is antiinflammatories and pain medication. If there is muscle spasm present (which there usually isn't, but these often get prescribed anyway) we use muscle relaxants. None of this works very well, but luckily, in the majority of cases, the symptoms are self-limited and resolve within a week or two.
Beyond that, physical therapy, chiropractic and acupuncture are used. According to the literature, none of them works very well, either. The pain relief from PT and chiropractic is about the same, but the patients seeing the chiropractor generally report a greater amount of satisfaction. (In my personal experience, that was because the chiropractor was the only person who honestly seemed glad to see me with my back pain.
) Acupuncture has a good record for pain relief, but does not treat the underlying problem.
Surgery has a very spotty track record. If patients are carefully selected for clearcut neurological symptoms, they tend to do well. Unfortunately, surgery is all too often employed for patients who simply have not gotten pain relief from any other modality, and they often don't get good relief from surgery, either.
The good news is that, at least from my experience and what the literature says, a herniated disc at age 28 is NOT a death sentence for anything fun you want to do. It IS a strong message from your body that something needs to change. Strengthening the core muscles can help prevent further injury. Looking at the technique you use for the things you do is well worth while -- Are you using good technique to minimize stress on your back?
I had ten years of intermittent symptoms, sometimes quite severe, and here I am at 53, lifting tanks and carting doubles and scooters in and out of the water. I'm careful, but I get it done. Don't give up hope!
The initial treatment of low back pain is antiinflammatories and pain medication. If there is muscle spasm present (which there usually isn't, but these often get prescribed anyway) we use muscle relaxants. None of this works very well, but luckily, in the majority of cases, the symptoms are self-limited and resolve within a week or two.
Beyond that, physical therapy, chiropractic and acupuncture are used. According to the literature, none of them works very well, either. The pain relief from PT and chiropractic is about the same, but the patients seeing the chiropractor generally report a greater amount of satisfaction. (In my personal experience, that was because the chiropractor was the only person who honestly seemed glad to see me with my back pain.

Surgery has a very spotty track record. If patients are carefully selected for clearcut neurological symptoms, they tend to do well. Unfortunately, surgery is all too often employed for patients who simply have not gotten pain relief from any other modality, and they often don't get good relief from surgery, either.
The good news is that, at least from my experience and what the literature says, a herniated disc at age 28 is NOT a death sentence for anything fun you want to do. It IS a strong message from your body that something needs to change. Strengthening the core muscles can help prevent further injury. Looking at the technique you use for the things you do is well worth while -- Are you using good technique to minimize stress on your back?
I had ten years of intermittent symptoms, sometimes quite severe, and here I am at 53, lifting tanks and carting doubles and scooters in and out of the water. I'm careful, but I get it done. Don't give up hope!