@wetb4igetinthewater
Lux has validity as that is what we observe. The issue with lux is that beam angle is very important to lux numbers and you can skew them heavily by using very tight beam angles. I.e. a laser has a very high lux level compared to the sun. Which provides better illumination?
If you compare a light with a 2* beam angle and a very small corona it will demonstrate a very high lux number but it won't actually illuminate a large area so it is not useful as anything but a signalling device. Proponents of very narrow beam angles often cite this as being important in water with high particulate content. Wide angle lenses in high particulate water will provide a lot of backscatter and limit your visual penetration abilities due to the backscatter. The issue with this logic is that you can only see so far forward due to the particulate no matter how tight of a beam you have or how powerful it is. At some point, you will be restricted by the particulate itself.
What is important is the ability to signal your buddy. In open water I prefer to dive within one kick cycle of my buddy, and in a cave, I just need the whole cave to dance. Lumens do that quite well. My primary light is a UWLD-35 which has a lot of critics because of the chosen beam angle. It is true that it provides a lot of backscatter during a siltout, but I have the advantage of being able to turn down the intensity to help mitigate that. In a silt out, my buddy is still able to see the two important signals which are "attention", and "trouble". Same signal, just different speeds. Doesn't matter if it is vertical or horizontal, just that the cave is acting like a disco ball and I need something so please come on over.
The advantage to that light is that it illuminates a LOT more of the cave than a really narrow beam of equivalent lumen output. This is important because the caves are pretty and I don't like the tunnel vision that HID's and the really tight beam angles give me. Many people disagree with that, but I just don't have that many things that I need to tell my buddy.
We use three and a half signals.
Attention-slow and deliberate lateral or vertical motion *I use vertical as it is more distinctive than what could potentially be a quick look at something that I thought I saw*. Stop, turn and look at me because I need you for something
Emergency-rapid motion of basically any direction. Stop, turn, come to me ASAP because I need your help NOW
OK-pretty self explanatory but a slow and deliberate circle. I start at the bottom, go up and around, and stop at the bottom. Usually repeat 3x if I am asking someone if they are ok.
OK and go that way-if I'm in the lead and it is a T, I will OK the intersection of the line and point down the direction that I want to go. My buddy will give an OK or an "attention" depending on if he agrees with the decision or not.
If vis has gone to sh!t for whatever reason, we are in touch contact so there is really no light signals. I get vertigo REALLY easily in siltouts, so as soon as I get on the line and in touch contact I close my eyes. I open them every once in a while to see if the vis has cleared, but I can't exit in a siltout with my eyes open. This is explained with any new buddies that if vis is less than about 5ft, my eyes are closed and I won't see any light signals. Probably not cool with the DIR crowd, but such is life.