And when you are zig-zagging ("sawtoothing") in the middle of a dive?? When does the bottom time stop?
I'm trying to point out that the computer takes all this into account, including slow and fast ascent rates, perhaps imperfectly, but the tables don't take it into account at all.
The time starts at splash from the boat, and ends when you are at 9m, under the boat or the buoy, and you look how much deco you need to make. It includes everything, the square profile must entirely surround the real profile. The depth is the maximum depth hit (not planned), even for just 1 second, and the time is the total time.
Again, I repeat, this is only in the exceptional case that the computer get confused by your diving profile (or by an hardware/software failure, or battery dies), and starts beeping, without providing anymore any reliable suggestion for a proper deco.
In such cases there is no more any reliable estimation from the computer, so there are not many other choices. Of course, many technical divers carry a backup computer (which indeed can suffer of the same problems, if the algorithm is the same, and the crazy diving profile triggers its failure in the same way). A backup computer, instead, is good in case of battery down, or water leakage.
Rec divers, indeed, usually only have a single computer, and their backup is the watch and the depth meter with retention of max depth (which in my case is inside the watch), and the tables.