The curved surfaces act as lenses. If cylindrically curved, they will correct astigmatism. Spherical curvature corrects, myopia. The really weird HydroOptix mask is like wearing a -4.5 diopter correction, so if you have normal vision you need to wear contacts to ruin your vision so the mask can correct it.This mask, due to its curved surfaces, will cause spaciaI disorientation if used underwater. How do I know? I once tested a Scott SCBA for emergency use underwater by firefighters. I got those problems using the Scott mask.
SeaRat
Diving Masks by HydroOptix -- Products -- 4.5DD Overview